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Age norms for impulsiveness, venturesomeness and empathy in adults
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Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Eysenck, 1981, Impulsiveness and antisocial behaviour in children, Curr. Psychol. Res., 1, 31, 10.1007/BF02684423 · DOI
- Eysenck, 1963, On the dual nature of Extraversion, Br. J. soc. clin. Psychol., 2, 46, 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1963.tb00375.x · DOI
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- Eysenck, 1980, Impulsiveness and Venturesomeness in children, Person. individ. Diff., 1, 73, 10.1016/0191-8869(80)90006-9 · DOI
- Eysenck, 1984, Age norms for Impulsiveness, Venturesomeness and Empathy in children, Person. individ. Diff., 5, 315, 10.1016/0191-8869(84)90070-9 · DOI
- Eysenck, 1985, A revised version of the Psychoticism scale, Person. individ. Diff., 6, 21, 10.1016/0191-8869(85)90026-1 · DOI · Paper page
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Social/Party Incentives Increase the Risk of Heavier Alcohol Use in Impulsive Individuals
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“This subscale assesses tendencies such as being swayed by impulses, neglecting to consider the consequences of actions, acting hastily on ideas, and exhibiting a lack of self-control (Eysenck et al., 1985).”
Hernández-Toledano, R. A., Méndez, D. R., & Valero, C. Z. V. (2025) · Journal of organizational behavior management · doi:10.1080/01608061.2025.2454272 · Cited by 1
“For example, although the scores from the I6 Impulsiveness Questionnaire were self-report measures of a construct related to delay discounting (Kirby & Finch, 2010; but see; MacKillop et al., 2016), the fact that the scores did not differ between the studied groups suggests that decisions made in a personal context (r…”
InfluentialMoiinvaziri, M. (2024) · Journal of Language and Education · doi:10.17323/jle.2024.19924 · Cited by 1
“To assess the participants’ impulsivity/reflectivity, the re - searcher employed the Impulsiveness Subscale of Eysenck’s Impulsiveness Questionnaire (Eysenck et al., 1985”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialZack, M., Lobo, D., Biback, C., Fang, T., Smart, K., Tatone, D., Kalia, A., Digiacomo, D., & Kennedy, J. L. (2023) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2023.2187041 · Cited by 1
“Across diverse mixed-gender samples, Cronbach’s α for Impulsivity ranges from 0.82 to 0.85, indicating high internal reliability (Eysenck et al., 1985).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSocioeconomic Status and Intimate Partner Aggression: A Serial Mediation of Impulsivity and Anger
Hammett, J., & Davis, K. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03999-8 · Cited by 1
“Impulsivity was assessed at baseline via 19 items from the Eysenck Personality Scale – Impul-siveness Subscale (Eysenck et al., 1985), with possible values ranging from 0 to 19 (α = 0.80).”
MethodInfluentialTürkmen, I., Rodoplu, N., Üner, B. S., Esmer, Ş. C., Altan-Atalay, A., & Ece, B. (2022) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2022.2093730 · Cited by 1
Impact of catechol-O-methyltransferase genetic polymorphisms and age on empathy
Hsu, J.-H., Tan, C.-H., & Yu, R.-L. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03434-y · Cited by 1
“This finding was similar to previous studies (Bailey et al., 2018; Eysenck et al., 1985) but differed from Khanjani et al.”
ResultThe Implicit Sexual Risk Assessment: A Pilot Study of a Novel Behavioral Task
Walters, K. J., Webb, M. K., & Simons, J. S. (2021) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02092-8 · Cited by 3
“Disinhibition This was a composite of four subscales: (1) a 6-item measure of attention impulsivity (Patton & Stanford, 1995) (2) a 6-item measure of distractibility (Kendall & Williams, 1982), (3) a 7-item motor impulsivity measure (Patton & Stanford, 1995), and (4) a four-item measure of impulsivity (Eysenck et al.,…”
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Measurement, Prevention, and Treatment of Exercise Addiction
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The Role of Culture in Addiction
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Uter, J. C., Krämer, U. M., Schöls, L. J., Rodríguez‐Fornells, A., Göbel, A., Heldmann, M., Lichtner, P., Brabant, G. E., & Münte, T. F. (2020) · Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes · doi:10.1055/a-1102-8862 · Cited by 7
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Computer-Based Prognostic Task Measurements as Indicators of Uncertainty Acceptance
Epishin, V., & Bogacheva, N. (2019) · European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe10010016 · Cited by 1
“• Eysencks’ Impulsiveness Scale (seventh version, I7) [31] in Russian short adaptation by Kornilova and Dolnikova [32].”
BackgroundGiang, W. C., Ponnambalam, C., He, X.-N., & Donmez, B. (2018) · Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care · doi:10.1177/2327857918071009 · Cited by 1
Jogo patológico no gênero feminino : características clínicas e de personalidade
Martins, S. S. (2003) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2003.tde-05042007-110036 · Cited by 1
The relationship of impulsiveness to psychoticism and extraversion in elderly psychiatric patients.
Pearson, P. R. (1992) · The Journal of psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1992.10543377 · Cited by 1
Self-citationSkowroński, B. (2019) · Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego eBooks · doi:10.31338/uw.9788323537113 · Cited by 1
Ninnemann, A. L. (2016) · doi:10.13016/m2028c · Cited by 1
“Mean levels of impulsivity (Eysenck et al., 1985) and sensation seeking (Hoyle et al.”
BackgroundResultGullo, M. J. (2009) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/2971 · Cited by 1
Kiany, G. R., & Salimi, E. A. (2004) · doi:10.2143/itl.143.0.504646 · Cited by 1
Häßler, F., Buchmann, J., & Fegert, J. (2004) · Nervenheilkunde · doi:10.1055/s-0038-1626385 · Cited by 1
“An Selbstbeurteilungsskalen stehen unter anderem die Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (48) und das Eysenck Impulsiveness Questionnaire (22) zur Verfügung.”
BackgroundLu, J., & Huffman, K. (2017) · International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling · doi:10.1007/s10447-017-9302-2 · Cited by 32
“subscale in the Eysenck Impulsiveness Scale (Eysenck et al. 1985), the NEO Personality Inventory-Impulsivity (Costa and McCrae 1992), and the Emotional Means-End ProblemSolving Test (MEPS-Emo; Linehan et al.”
MethodInfluentialIndividual differences in time estimation are associated with delay discounting and alcohol use
Stam, C. H., van der Veen, F. M., & Franken, I. H. A. (2020) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00899-7 · Cited by 17
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Ku, C. P., Tucker, M. R., Laugesen, M., McKinlay, A., & Grace, R. C. (2017) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-017-0226-3 · Cited by 4
Olson, R. L., Qian, L., del Prado, K., Hamm, C., & Alderman, B. L. (2026) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18152545
“…score; the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale [50,51], which yields Negative Ur-gency, Premeditation, Perseverance, Sensation Seeking, and Positive Urgency subscale scores; and the I7 Impulsiveness Questionnaire (I7Q) [52], which yields Impulsiveness, Venturesome-ness, and Empathy subscale scores.”
Wirth, J. H., Hales, A. H., Wicks, S. G., & Okdie, B. M. (2026) · Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/25152459261437994
“…researchers might see several possible results: inverse U-shape (e.g., O’Brien et al., 2013), no age-related changes (e.g., Beadle et al., 2015; Eysenck et al., 1985; Grühn et al., 2008; Hannikainen et al., 2018), decreases across the life span (Helson et al., 2002), or increase across the…”
INVESTIGATING TRAIT IMPULSIVITY IN OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER: A SCOPING REVIEWPreprint
Banwell, M., Scheffler, F., Lochner, C., Chamberlain, S., & Stein, D. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.10.02.24314767
Lindsay, H. J., Stjepanović, D., & Gullo, M. J. (2024) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports · doi:10.1016/j.dadr.2024.100293 · Cited by 1
Zack, M. H., Behzadi, A., Biback, C., Chugani, B., DiGiacomo, D., Fang, T., Houle, S., Kalia, A., Lobo, D. S. S., Payer, D. E., et al. (2024) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2024.173865
Does Cognitive Reflection Relate to Preferences and Socio-Economic Outcomes?Preprint
Fossen, F. M., Neyse, L., & Schröder, C. (2024) · Social Science Research Network · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4599840
Markiewicz, & Pilszyk (2024) · Problems of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.4467/12307483pfs.24.003.19859
Bielecki, M., Mak, M., Samochowiec, J., & Tyburski, E. M. (2023) · Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.12740/app/170946 · Cited by 2
“The IVE-7 [52] was developed to describe unconscious risk taking and conscious sensation seeking.”
BackgroundKalatpour, O., Babamiri, M., Heidarimoghadam, R., Mohammadfam, I., Farhadian, M., & Tavakkol, M. (2022) · Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.5812/ijpbs-130992
“(40, 41), Corulla (42, 43), Lijffijt et al.”
Morsy, S., Ghozy, S. A., Morsy, A., Dmytriw, A. A., Kallmas, K., & Naveed, S. (2022) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.05.28.22271305
“Cognitive empathy was assessed using the Eyesneck impulsivity score, which explains our results (47).”
MethodHiggs, T., Olver, M., Nunes, K., & Cortoni, F. (2022) · CrimRxiv · doi:10.21428/cb6ab371.5a07ae19
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Jauregi, A., Wang, H., Hassel, S., & Kessler, K. (2021) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.03.14.435306
“(2004) did not found significant differences on the SS-RT, when individuals were categorised into high and low impulsivity groups using the Eysenck I7 questionnaire (Eysenck et al., 1985).”
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Çakıcı, A., & Özdamar, M. (2014) · doi:10.31795/baunsobed.664045
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The Attentional Blink Effect in Spider Phobia
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Kumari, V., Raghuvanshi, S., Sumich, A., Barkataki, I., Taylor, P., Williams, S. C. R., & Das, M. (2011) · European psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73131-5
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La Escala de Evaluación de la Impulsividad (IRS): resultados preliminares
Lecrubier, Y., Braconnier, A., Said, S., & Payan, C. (1996) · doi:10.1017/s1134066500001867
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Derkzen, D. (2015) · doi:10.22215/etd/2015-11063
“This measure is part of a larger scale that also assesses venturesomeness and empathy (Eysenck et al., 1985).”
BackgroundThe role of the striatum in impulsivity and self-awareness
Gaznick, N. V. (2015) · doi:10.17077/etd.6vhy5rti
Impulsivity : a link between bipolar and alcohol use disorders
Tompkins, S. C. (2015) · doi:10.14288/1.0166295
The Impact of Experiencing Outcomes on Delay and Probability Discounting
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Exploring hedonic purchase behaviors : essays on impulse buying behaviour
Piyush, S. (2006) · doi:10.32657/10356/7717
“109 GENERAL DISCUSSION AND CONTRIBUTION Trait impulsivity and impulsive behaviors continue to be an area of great interest for clinical as well as educational psychologists and their research typically emphasizes the maladaptive aspects of impulsiveness, linking it to a wide variety of criminal, delinquent and risky b…”
BackgroundMethodCochrane (1993) · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199309)14:2
Metadata
- Authors
- Eysenck, S. B. G., Pearson, P. R., Easting, G., & Allsopp, J. F.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- University of Surrey (GB)
- Cranfield University (GB)
- ORCID
- Allsopp, J.F.
- Venue
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1985-01
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 613-619
- ISSN
- 0191-8869 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040874072
- Cited by
- 1,163
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 40 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 58 · 2012: 55
- FWCI
- 10.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality and Individual Differences (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- impulsivity, venturesomeness, empathy, age norms, personality traits, Big Five personality traits, psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism
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