Personality variation and values endorsement in Chinese University students

“Two past studies have examined relations between values and the FFM (Dollinger, Leong, & Ulicni, 1996; Luk & Bond, 1993).”

“In addition, being energetic and having a high need for stimulation are highly compatible with stimulation values (Bilsky & Schwartz, 1994; Luk & Bond, 1993; Roccas et al., 2002).”

“Luk and Bond (1993) found predictable relationships between values and scale scores on the Chinese NEO-PI-R.”

“Thus, the first aim of this study was to investigate the associations between religion and personality not only in terms of the five broad factors but also in terms of the 30 specific facets using the NEO-PI-R comprehensive measure.”

“The traits of Extroversion and Openness have differential manifestation in Asian versus Western cultures (Luk & Bond, 1993).”

“They are also grounded in personal needs, and related to personality traits (e.g., Luk & Bond, 1993; Roccas, Sagiv, Schwartz, & Knafo, 2002).”

“…link between personality traits and values revealed that Agreeableness is associated with Schwartz’s (1992) higher-order value of Self-transcendence (Luk & Bond, 1993; Olver & Mooradian, 2003), the universalism component of which has three pro-environmental items (protecting the environment, unity…”

“…between individualism and collectivism (or related constructs) and the Big Five have already been reported in a few studies (Kwan et al., 1997; Luk & Bond, 1993; Yik & Tang, 1996), the direction of this relationship in the context of predicting important life outcomes such as SWB remains…”

“So far, there are only a few studies (with relatively diverse and inconsistent findings) that have addressed this issue (see e.g. Dollinger, Preston, O’Brien, & DiLalla, 1996; Grimm, Church, Katigbak, & Reyes, 1999; Luk & Bond, 1993).”

“They play a role in influencing the stimuli a person perceives as relevant in her environment, the goals a person pursues and how she responds to external stimuli (e.g. Costa & McCrae 1988; Luk & Bond 1993; Jost et al. 2003).”

“…to less self-enhancement and more self-transcendence values, conscientiousness to more self-transcendence and conversation values, and extraversion to more openness to change and self-enhancement values (Luk & Bond, 1993; Olver & Mooradian, 2003; Roccas, Sagiv, Schwartz, & Knafo, 2002).”

“(2002) claim that their findings are in agreement with the findings of Dollinger, Leong, and Ulicni (1996) and Luk and Bond (1993). Thus, there appears to be a degree of overlap between the domains of personality and values.”

“Although the groups did not differ on anxiety and worry (consistent with similarities in the big-five personality factor of neuroticism across cultures; Luk & Bond, 1993 ), Chinese individuals reported more difficulty planning free time, while Americans reported less pleasure and confidence in decision making.”

“, Croson and Gneezy 2009) as well as economics major and cooperation (e.g., Frank et al. 1995, Dal Bó 2005, Dreber et al. 2008). Dal Bó (2005) finds that when cooperation is not an equilibrium, economics majors cooperate less than others, but in cooperative treatments there are no differences between economics majors…”

“…negatively associated with values in the conservation dimension (i.e. tradition, conformity, and security; e.g. Dollinger, Leong, and Ulicni 1996; Luk and Bond 1993; Roccas et al. 2002) and positively related to values in the openness to change dimension (i.e. stimulation and self-direction;…”

“Studies have also found a link between values and personality (Luk and Bond, 1993; Yik and Tang, 1996) and values and communication styles (for example Spony, 2003).”

“Additionally, although the value of pleasure is theoretically related to the value of stimulation (Schwartz, 1992), previous research (Luk & Bond, 1993; Olver & Mooradian, 2003) has found no relationship between the value of pleasure and liking of social stimulation specifically (i.e.,…”

“Further, consistent with previous studies, benevolence (Haslam et al., 2009; Luk & Bond, 1993), tradition (Luk & Bond, 1993), and friendship (Roccas et al., 2002) were rated as important.”

“Adult age differences in personality traits in the United States and the People’s Republic of China.”

“Among others, Furnham 42 and Luk and Bond 32 presented this view.”

“The Chinese version of the Neo-FFI had been validated by Luk and Bond (1993) and has been used intensively in cross-cultural studies (McCrae & Costra, 1997; McCrae, Yik, Trapnell, Bond, & Paulhus, 1998).”

“Numerosos estudios han explorado este vínculo en distintos contextos como Alemania (Luan et al., 2018; Michaelides et al., 2016), Argentina (Helueni & Enrique, 2015), Brasil (Paiva, Pimente, & Moura, 2017; Schaffhuser, Wagner, Lüdtke, & Allemand, 2014), Bélgica (Rassart, Luyckx, Moons, & Weets, 2014), China (Luk & Bon…”

“Signifi cant attention has already been paid to this issue, particularly from an empirical perspective [e.g. Simmons 1976; Furnham 1984; Rim 1984; Luk and Bond 1993; Bilsky and Schwartz 1994; Dollinger, Leong and Ulicni 1996; Roccas et al. 2002; Aluja and García 2004].”

“Reliability of the Achievement scale was similar and the reliability of the Benevolence scale was lower than that reported by Schwartz (1992) and Luk and Bond (1993) .”

“Stimulation is connected with seeking novelty and life challenges.”