The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emotional expression in cancer onset and progression
Abstract
Despite the intensive biomedical research in oncology since World War II, recent studies show a steady increase in age-adjusted mortality for all kinds of cancer. This findings gives impetus to the efforts of researchers who have adopted the biopsychosocial model. Systematic research using such a model has shown several psychosocial factors to be associated with cancer onset and progression, and Temoshok has recently suggested a theoretical model which unifies these findings. In this paper, I consider the evidence that one of these psychosocial factors, emotional expression, may be directly involved in cancer onset and progression. I review 18 relevant studies, discuss how one might operationalize the term 'emotional expression', and make 12 suggestions for future research.
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
The emerging field of emotion regulation: an integrative review
Gross, J. J. (1998) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271 · Cited by 9,916
“Emotion inhibition also may exacerbate minor ailments (Pennebaker, 1990; Pennebaker, Kiecolt-Glaser, & Glaser, 1988) and may even accelerate cancer progression (Fawzy et al., 1993; Gross, 1989; Spiegel, Bloom, Kraemer, & Gottheil, 1989).”
Self-citationEmotional regulation in the workplace: A new way to conceptualize emotional labor.
Grandey, A. A. (2000) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/1076-8998.5.1.95 · Cited by 3,788
“As evidence of this process, research has linked the inhibition of emotions to a variety of physical illness, including higher blood pressure and cancer (Blackburn, 1965; Gross, 1989; King & Emmons, 1990; Smith, 1992).”
BackgroundGross, J. J. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.1.224 · Cited by 4,671
“In addition, new hypotheses involving emotion regulation have emerged, suggesting that emotion inhibition may exacerbate minor ailments (Pennebaker, 1990) and that inexpressiveness may accelerate cancer progression (Fawzy et al., 1993; Gross, 1989; Spiegel, Bloom, Kraemer, & Gottheil, 1989).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEmotional suppression: Physiology, self-report, and expressive behavior.
Gross, J. J., & LEVENSON, R. W. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.64.6.970 · Cited by 1,386
“…1983; Diamond, 1982; Harburg et aI., 1973; Holroyd & Gorkin, 1983; MacDougall, Dembroski, Dimsdale, & Hackett, 1985; also see Engebretson, Matthews, & Scheier, 1989), and others have suggested that emotional inhibition may be linked to cancer onset and progression (Gross, 1989; Temoshok, 1987).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEmotional states and physical health.
Salovey, P., Rothman, A. J., Detweiler, J. B., & Steward, W. T. (2000) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.110 · Cited by 903
“Emotional suppression has been hypothesized to be related to the development of coronary heart disease (Pennebaker, 1992) as well as the progression of cancer (Gross, 1989; Jensen, 1987; Temoshok, 1987), although such relationships have been difficult to demonstrate empirically (e.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Gross, J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gross, James
- ORCID
- Gross, James
- Venue
- Social Science & Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1239-1248
- ISSN
- 0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067221825
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Science & Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- emotional expression, cancer onset, tumor progression, psychosocial factors, biopsychosocial model, cancer mortality, psychosocial stress
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Anger, Denial, Psychological, Emotions, Humans, Neoplasms, Personality, Repression, Psychology, Research
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