Ammonia and urea excretion in the amphibious teleost Blennius pholis (L.) in sea-water and in air

Daily Pattern of Nitrogen Excretion and Oxygen Consumption of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) under Controlled Conditions

Brett, J. R., & Zala, C. A. (1975) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f75-285 · Cited by 325 · see citing works

THE EXCRETION OF AMMONIA AND UREA BY THE GILLS OF FISH

Smith, H. W. (1929) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)63725-1 · Cited by 255 · see citing works

Aspects of the Physiology of Terrestrial Life in Amphibious Fishes

Gordon, M. S., Boëtius, I., Evans, D. H., McCarthy, R., & Oglesby, L. C. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.50.1.141 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

NITROGEN EXCRETION IN SOME MARINE TELEOSTS

Wood, J. D. (1958) · Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology · doi:10.1139/o58-134 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Some effects of temperature, feeding and body weight on nitrogenous excretion in young plaice Pleuronectes platessa L.

Jobling, M. (1981) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1981.tb03763.x · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Aspects of the Physiology of Terrestrial Life in Amphibious Fishes: II. The Chilean Clingfish, Sicyases Sanguineus

Gordon, M. S., Fischer, S., & Eduardo Tarifeño, S. (1970) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.53.3.559 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Aspects of the Physiology of Terrestrial Life in Amphibious Fishes

Gordon, M. S., Ng, W. W.-S., & Yip, A. Y.-W. (1978) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.72.1.57 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Cutaneous respiration in seven sea-water teleosts

Nonnotte, G., & Kirsch, R. (1978) · Respiration Physiology · doi:10.1016/0034-5687(78)90016-6 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

THE BIOLOGY OF BLENNIUS PHOLIS L. (TELEOSTEI).

Qasim, S. Z. (1957) · Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London · doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1957.tb00264.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works

The Use of the Anaesthetic Quinaldine in Fish Ecology

Gibson, R. N. (1967) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/2913 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Behavioural responses of some rocky shore fish exposed to adverse environmental conditions

Davenport, J., & Woolmington, A. D. (1981) · Marine Behaviour and Physiology · doi:10.1080/10236248109386998 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Experiments on the tidal rhythm ofBlennius pholis

Gibson, R. N. (1967) · Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · doi:10.1017/s0025315400033592 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Apparent Specific Dynamic Action of Food in the Fish Blennius pholis

Vahl, O., & Davenport, J. (1979) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps001109 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Effects of Temperature and Body Weight on Endogenous Nitrogen Excretion in the Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus)

Savitz, J. (1969) · Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada · doi:10.1139/f69-165 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Surface secretions of the skin of Blennius (Lipophrys) pholis L.

Whitear, M., & Mittal, S. (1984) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1984.tb04879.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Behavioural, physiological and morphological adaptations of the shanny (Blennius pholis) to the intertidal habitat

Laming, P. R., Funston, C., Roberts, D., & Armstrong, M. J. (1982) · Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · doi:10.1017/s0025315400057313 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Etude experimentale de l'excretion azotee du bar (Dicentrarchus labrax) en cours de croissance. I. Effects de la temperature et du poids du corps sur l'excretion d'ammoniac et d'uree

Guerin-Ancey, O. (1976) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/0044-8486(76)90049-1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Diurnal pattern of the ammonia and urea excretion of feeding and starved bream, Abramis brama L

Tátrai, I. (1981) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(81)91447-x · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Ammonia and urea excretion in three species of air-breathing fish subjected to aerial exposure

Ramaswamy, M., & Reddy, T. G. (1983) · Proceedings Animal Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf03186197 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Ammonia production, excretion, toxicity, and defense in fish: a review

Ip, Y. K. (2010) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2010.00134 · Cited by 506 · see citing works

Organic Xenobiotic Metabolism in Marine Invertebrates

Livingstone, D. R. (1991) · Advances in comparative and environmental physiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-75897-3_2 · Cited by 339 · see citing works

Nitrogen pollution in mariculture: toxicity and excretion of nitrogenous compounds by marine fish

Handy, R. D., & Poxton, M. G. (1993) · Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries · doi:10.1007/bf00043929 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Adaptations of amphibious fish for surviving life out of water

Sayer, M. D. J. (2005) · Fish and Fisheries · doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2005.00193.x · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Variation in urea excretion in the gulf toadfishOpsanus beta

Walsh, P. J., Danulat, E., & Mommsen, T. P. (1990) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/bf01344308 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

The marble goby Oxyeleotris marmoratus activates hepatic glutamine synthetase and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during air exposure

Jow, L. Y., Chew, S. F., Lim, C. B., Anderson, P. M., & Ip, Y. K. (1999) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.202.3.237 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Excretory nitrogen metabolism and defence against ammonia toxicity in air‐breathing fishes

Chew, S. F., & Ip, Y. K. (2014) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/jfb.12279 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Five Tropical Air‐Breathing Fishes, Six Different Strategies to Defend against Ammonia Toxicity on Land

Ip, Y. K., Chew, S. F., & Randall, D. J. (2004) · Physiological and Biochemical Zoology · doi:10.1086/422057 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Comparative study of ureogenesis in freshwater, air‐breathing teleosts

Saha, N., & Ratha, B. K. (1989) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1402520102 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Amphibious fishes: evolution and phenotypic plasticity

Wright, P. A., & Turko, A. J. (2016) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.126649 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Defences against ammonia toxicity in tropical air-breathing fishes exposed to high concentrations of environmental ammonia: a review

Ip, Y. K., Chew, S. F., Wilson, J. M., & Randall, D. J. (2004) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/s00360-004-0445-1 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Ureogenesis in Indian air-breathing teleosts: adaptation to environmental constraints

Saha, N., & Ratha, B. K. (1998) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology · doi:10.1016/s1095-6433(98)00026-9 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Effects of body weight, water temperature and ration size on ammonia excretion by the areolated grouper (Epinephelus areolatus) and mangrove snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus)

Leung, K., Chu, J. C. W., & Wu, R. S. S. (1999) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/s0044-8486(98)00404-9 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

The relative importance of the gills to ammonia and urea excretion in five seawater and one freshwater teleost species

Sayer, M. D. J., & Davenport, J. (1987) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1987.tb05258.x · Cited by 82 · see citing works

A broader look at ammonia production, excretion, and transport in fish: a review of impacts of feeding and the environment

Bucking, C. (2016) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/s00360-016-1026-9 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Air-breathing and excretory nitrogen metabolism in fishes

Ip, Y. K., & Chew, S. F. (2018) · Acta Histochemica · doi:10.1016/j.acthis.2018.08.013 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

The swamp eelMonopterus albusreduces endogenous ammonia production and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during 144 h of aerial exposure

Tay, A. S. L., Chew, S. F., & Ip, Y. K. (2003) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.00464 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the mangrove killifish<i>Rivulus marmoratus</i>II. Significant ammonia volatilization in a teleost during air-exposure

Frick, N. T., & Wright, P. A. (2002) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.205.1.91 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

3 Urea Cycle in Fish: Molecular and Mitochondrial Studies

Anderson, P. M. (1995) · Fish physiology · doi:10.1016/s1546-5098(08)60242-3 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Evolution of mitochondrial enzyme systems in fish: the mitochondrial synthesis of glutamine and citrulline

Campbell, J. W., & Anderson, P. M. (1991) · Biochemistry and molecular biology of fishes · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-89124-2.50007-5 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Nitrogen Excretion And Defense Against Ammonia Toxicity

Chew, S. F., Wilson, J. M., Ip, Y. K., & Randall, D. J. (2005) · Fish physiology · doi:10.1016/s1546-5098(05)21008-7 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

The ionic composition of rainbow trout body mucus

Handy, R. D. (1989) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(89)90012-1 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Nitrogen metabolism of two portunid crabs, Carcinus maenas and Necora puber, during prolonged air exposure and subsequent recovery: a comparative study

Durand, F., & Regnault, M. (1998) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.201.17.2515 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Rapid increase in the partial pressure of NH3 on the cutaneous surface of air-exposed mangrove killifish,<i>Rivulus marmoratus</i>

Litwiller, S. L., O'Donnell, M. J., & Wright, P. A. (2006) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.02197 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Ammonia as a respiratory gas in water and air-breathing fishes

Randall, D. J., & Ip, Y. K. (2006) · Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.resp.2006.04.003 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Ammonia and urea excretion in the tidepool sculpin (Oligocottus maculosus): sites of excretion, effects of reduced salinity and mechanisms of urea transport

Wright, P. A., Pärt, P., & Wood, C. M. (1995) · Fish Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00002455 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Adaptations and Plastic Phenotypic Responses of Marine Animals to the Environmental Challenges of the High Intertidal Zone

Leeuwis, R. H. J., & Gamperl, A. K. (2022) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781003288602-13 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Physiological determinants of distribution in fish

Davenport, J., & Sayer, M. D. J. (1993) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1993.tb01183.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Role of ureogenesis in the mud-dwelled Singhi catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis) under condition of water shortage

Saha, N., Das, L., Dutta, S., & Goswami, U. (2001) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology · doi:10.1016/s1095-6433(00)00282-8 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Appetite, gut transit, oxygen uptake and nitrogen excretion in captive Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus L., and lemon sole, Microstomus kitt (Walbaum)

Davenport, J., Kjørsvik, E., & Haug, T. (1990) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/0044-8486(90)90251-h · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Widespread use of emersion and cutaneous ammonia excretion in aplocheiloid killifishes

Livingston, M. D., Bhargav, V. V., Turko, A. J., Wilson, J. M., & Wright, P. A. (2018) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1496 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Regulation of nitrogen excretion of the amphibious blenniidae Alticus kirki (guenther, 1868) during emersion and immersion

Rozemeije, M. J. C., & Plaut, I. (1993) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(93)90008-r · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Osmoregulation, Acid—Base Regulation, and Nitrogen Excretion

Evans, D. H., Claiborne, J. B., & Kormanik, G. A. (1999) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012356040-7/50006-8 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Genomic and physiological mechanisms underlying skin plasticity during water to air transition in an amphibious fish

Dong, Y.-W., Blanchard, T. S., Noll, A., Vasquez, P., Schmitz, J., Kelly, S. P., Wright, P. A., & Whitehead, A. (2020) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.235515 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Chapter 12 Biochemical-physiological adaptations of teleosts to highly alkaline, saline lakes

Danulat, E. (1995) · Biochemistry and molecular biology of fishes · doi:10.1016/s1873-0140(06)80038-x · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Diurnal variation in renal and extra-renal excretion of ammonia-N and urea-N in a freshwater air-breathing teleost,Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)

Saha, N., Chakravorty, J., & Ratha, B. K. (1988) · Proceedings Animal Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf03179554 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Diurnal nitrogen excretion rhythm of the functionally ureogenic gobiid fish Mugilogobius abei

Kajimura, M., Iwata, K., & Numata, H. (2002) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s1096-4959(01)00503-6 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Nitrogenous excretion in the Antarctic plunderfish

Boyce, S. J. (1999) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1006/jfbi.1998.0845 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Ammonia excretion and expression of transport proteins in the gills and skin of the intertidal fish Lipophrys pholis

de Souza-Bastos, L. R., Páscoa, M. I., Freire, C. A., & Wilson, J. M. (2013) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2013.09.009 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Ammonia and urea excretion in the amphibious teleost Blennius Pholis exposed to fluctuating salinity and pH

Sayer, M. D. J., & Davenport, J. (1987) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(87)90004-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Nitrogen distribution and excretion during embryonic post-yolk sac development inZoarces viviparus

Korsgaard, B. (1994) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/bf00714569 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Multiple Instances of Adaptive Evolution in Aquaporins of Amphibious Fishes

Lorente-Martínez, H., Agorreta, A., Irisarri, I., Zardoya, R., Edwards, S. V., & Mauro, D. S. (2023) · Biology · doi:10.3390/biology12060846 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

An investigation of the pattern of nitrogen excretion in Blennius pholis (L.)

Sayer, M. D. J. (1988) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(88)91040-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

The effect of emersion and handling on the nitrogen excretion rates of Clarias gariepinus

Buttle, L., Uglow, R. F., & Cowx, I. G. (1996) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb00065.x · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Opsin gene evolution in amphibious and terrestrial combtooth blennies (Blenniidae)Preprint

Cortesi, F., Cheney, K. L., Cooke, G. M., & Ord, T. J. (2018) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/503516 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The relationship between nitrogen output and changes in mucous cell function in the amphibious teleost Blennius pholis L. during aerial exposure

Sayer, M. D. J., & Blackstock, N. (1988) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05415.x · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Nitrogen excretion and oxygen consumption under severe hypoxia in s iluriform fishes from the A mazon

Pelster, B., Wood, C. M., & Val, A. L. (2025) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/jfb.70022 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Retention of larval skin traits in adult amphibious killifishes: a cross-species investigation

Tunnah, L., Wilson, J. M., & Wright, P. A. (2022) · Journal of Comparative Physiology B · doi:10.1007/s00360-022-01436-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Effects of Water Temperature and Post-Feeding Period on Postprandial Ammonia Excretion and Oxygen Consumption by Larval Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) Fed Rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis)

Lee, J., Park, D. W., Park, I., & Cho, S. H. (2012) · DergiPark (Istanbul University) · Cited by 2 · see citing works

The Role of Oxidative Stress in the Mechanisms of Ammonia-Induced Brain Swelling and Tolerance in the Goldfish (Carassius auratus)

Mr, J., & David, F. (2016)

References

(1997) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012294860-2/50011-8

Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses unveil an adaptive mechanism to high ammonia nitrogen in the intestinal air-breathing fish Paramisgurnus dabryanus

Luo, W., Chen, P., Guo, Y., Lan, Y., Xiong, Y., Wang, D., & Du, Z. (2025) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.743009

Ammonia and urea excretion in the amphibious teleost Blennius Pholis exposed to fluctuating salinity and pH

Sayer, M. D. J., & Davenport, J. (1987) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(87)90004-1 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Regulation of nitrogen excretion of the amphibious blenniidae Alticus kirki (guenther, 1868) during emersion and immersion

Rozemeije, M. J. C., & Plaut, I. (1993) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(93)90008-r · Cited by 25 · see citing works

An investigation of the pattern of nitrogen excretion in Blennius pholis (L.)

Sayer, M. D. J. (1988) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(88)91040-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

The relationship between nitrogen output and changes in mucous cell function in the amphibious teleost Blennius pholis L. during aerial exposure

Sayer, M. D. J., & Blackstock, N. (1988) · Journal of Fish Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1988.tb05415.x · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Ammonia and urea excretion from mudskipper fishes Periophthalmus cantonensis and Boleophthalmus pectinirostris transferred from land to water

Morii, H., Nishikata, K., & Tamura, O. (1979) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(79)90622-4 · Cited by 20 · see citing works