Industrial strategy and technological change
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Learning is rarely exogenous and usually requires considerable effort and investment by firms.
“Of course, learning is rarely exogenous, and it usually requires considerable effort and investment by firms (Pack and Westphal 1986).”
From Is There a Case for Industrial Policy? A Critical Survey (2006) · cites this paper as Pack and Westphal 1986
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Localization of Knowledge and the Mobility of Engineers in Regional Networks
Almeida, P., & Kogut, B. (1999) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.45.7.905 · Cited by 2,565 · see citing works
Is There a Case for Industrial Policy? A Critical Survey
Pack, H. (2006) · The World Bank Research Observer · doi:10.1093/wbro/lkl001 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Self-citationIndustrial Policy in an Export-Propelled Economy: Lessons from South Korea's Experience
Westphal, L. E. (1990) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.4.3.41 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Self-citationICTs in the transformation of rural enterprises in China: A multi-layer perspective
Zhou, Q., Gao, P., & Chimhowu, A. (2019) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2019.04.026 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Industrial targeting, experimentation and long-run specialization
Klimenko, M. M. (2004) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2002.09.001 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pack, H., & Westphal, L. E.
- Affiliations
- Swarthmore College (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Development Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-06
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 87-128
- ISSN
- 0304-3878 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1497488931
- Cited by
- 541
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 75.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Development Economics (publishedVersion)
- Works - Scholarship, Research, & Creative Expression (Swarthmore College) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Asian Industrial and Economic Development
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economic Theory and Policy
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Innovation Policy and R&D
- Keywords
- industrial development strategy, technological change, industrialization, market failure, South Korea, dynamic efficiency, market success
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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