Localization of Knowledge and the Mobility of Engineers in Regional Networks
Abstract
Knowledge, once generated, spills only imperfectly among firms and nations. We posit that since institutions and labor networks vary by region, there should be regional variations in the localization of spillovers. We investigate the relationship between the mobility of major patent holders and the localization of technological knowledge through the analysis of patent citations of important semiconductor innovations. We find that knowledge localization is specific to only certain regions (particularly Silicon Valley) and that the degree of localization varies across regions. By analyzing data on the interfirm mobility of patent holders, we empirically show that the interfirm mobility of engineers influences the local transfer of knowledge. The flow of knowledge is embedded in regional labor networks.
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The principal benefits of networking identified in the literature include speeding products to market.
“speeding products to market (Almeida and Kogut, 1999);”
From Networking and innovation: a systematic review of the evidence (2004) · cites this paper as Almeida and Kogut, 1999
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- Authors
- Almeida, P., & Kogut, B.
- Affiliations
- Georgetown University (US)
- ORCID
- Kogut, Bruce
- Venue
- Management Science
- Published
- 1999-07
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 905-917
- ISSN
- 0025-1909 (ISSN-L)
- 1526-5501
- OpenAlex
- W2143585157
- Cited by
- 2,565
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 63 · 2025: 62 · 2024: 93 · 2023: 74 · 2022: 102 · 2021: 95 · 2020: 107 · 2019: 92 · 2018: 123 · 2017: 123 · 2016: 99 · 2015: 128 · 2014: 125 · 2013: 152 · 2012: 140
- FWCI
- 38.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Management Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Intellectual Property and Patents
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Keywords
- knowledge localization, knowledge spillovers, patent holders, patent citations, Silicon Valley, regional variation, knowledge transfer
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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