The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Liquidity constraints and the permanent-income hypothesis
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Registry
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Claims the paper makes
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Citations
Cites
Specification Tests in Econometrics
Hausman, J. A. (1978) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913827 · Cited by 18,820
Panel data and unobservable individual effects
Hausman, J., & Taylor, W. (1981) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(81)90085-3 · Cited by 2,309
Cited by
Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting
Laibson, D. (1997) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355397555253 · Cited by 6,122
Gross, D. B., & Souleles, N. S. (2002) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355302753399472 · Cited by 867
Havranek, T., & Sokolova, A. (2020) · Review of Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.red.2019.05.004 · Cited by 141
Metadata
- Authors
- Runkle, D. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Monetary Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-02
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-98
- ISSN
- 0304-3932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1527002158
- Cited by
- 350
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 34.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Liquidity constraints and the permanent-income hypothesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0304-3932(91)90005-9
- The paper
- Runkle, D. E. (1991). Liquidity constraints and the permanent-income hypothesis. Journal of Monetary Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(91)90005-9
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
