Panel data and unobservable individual effects
Open accessIntegrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The deviation of a variable from its country-specific means can be considered a valid instrument when correlation with time-invariant factors is the main source of endogeneity.
“The deviation of a variable from its country-specific means can be considered as a valid instrument when correlation with time-invariant factors is the main source of endogeneity(Hausman and Taylor, 1981).”
From Drivers of Female Labour Force Participation in the OECD (2013) · cites this paper as Hausman and Taylor, 1981
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297968 · Cited by 33,272 · see citing works
Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models
Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(94)01642-d · Cited by 19,880 · see citing works
On making causal claims: A review and recommendations
Antonakis, J., Bendahan, S., Jacquart, P., & Lalive, R. (2010) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.10.010 · Cited by 2,441 · see citing works
Panel Data Models With Interactive Fixed Effects
(2009) · Econometrica · doi:10.3982/ecta6135 · Cited by 1,690 · see citing works
Bowling, A., Rowe, G., Lambert, N., Waddington, M., Mahtani, K., Kenten, C., Howe, A., & Francis, S. (2012) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta16300 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Drivers of Female Labour Force Participation in the OECD
(2013) · OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers · doi:10.1787/5k46cvrgnms6-en · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Social media’s contribution to political misperceptions in U.S. Presidential elections
Garrett, R. K. (2019) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213500 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Estimating the effects of trade agreements: Lessons from 60 years of methods and data
Larch, M., & Yotov, Y. V. (2024) · The World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.13569 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Genser, B., Teles, C. A., Barreto, M. L., & Fischer, J. E. (2015) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-015-0047-2 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hausman, J., & Taylor, W.
- Affiliations
- AT&T (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Econometrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1981-05
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 155
- ISSN
- 0304-4076 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1970883168
- Cited by
- 2,309
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 85 · 2017: 90 · 2016: 118 · 2015: 137 · 2014: 132 · 2013: 116 · 2012: 109
- FWCI
- 33.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Econometrics (publishedVersion)
- DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Spatial and Panel Data Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
- Keywords
- panel data, latent variables, returns to education, returns to scale, instrumental variables, overidentifying restrictions, identification, asymptotic efficiency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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