Cognitive-behavioral classifications of chronic pain: replication and extension of empirically derived patient profiles
Abstract
Many attempts have been made to classify patients with chronic pain in order to make sense of a very complex problem and to direct patients towards appropriate treatments for their condition. Unfortunately, these efforts have not been empirically based and have demonstrated limited clinical use. Predominant emphasis has been placed on either biomedical or psychopathological elements of the chronic pain experience with little integration of cognitive-behavioral factors. Turk and Rudy (1988) introduced an empirically derived pain patient taxonomy based on analyses of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI). The primary purpose of the present study was to replicate this classification system by using different measures for similar constructs in different groups of chronic pain patients. Items designed to measure 4 constructs (activity interference, emotional distress, pain intensity, and perceived support) were collected from 1594 pain patients evaluated at two separate pain treatment facilities. Confirmatory factor analytic results indicated high reliability of the items in measuring these 4 constructs. Replicated clustering techniques demonstrated the robustness of 3 patient profiles across the patient samples. The 3 clusters corresponded remarkably well to the groups initially labeled by Turk and Rudy (1988) as Dysfunctional, Interpersonally Distressed and Adaptive Copers. External validation of the classification system supported replication of the 3 groups and offered fur…
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These 3 MPI subgroups have been replicated in patient samples with a wide array of persistent pain conditions.
“these 3 subgroups of patients now have been replicated in patient samples with a wide array of persistent pain conditions.”
From Psychological aspects of persistent pain: Current state of the science (2004) · cites this paper as [39]
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Coping Style Influences Compliance with Multidisciplinary Pain Management
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A Revised Taxonomy of Patients with Chronic Pain
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Using the Millon Behavioral Medicine Diagnostic to Delineate Treatment Outcomes in Rehabilitation
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Cluster Analysis Classification of SF-36 Profiles for Patients With Spinal Pain
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Self-citationTreatment outcome varies with coping style in chronic pain management
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Identifying individuals at risk for chronicity
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Self-citationPsychological responses to episodic chest pain
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Associations of Age and Pain With 9-Year Functional Health Trajectories
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Optimal Scoring of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory in a Chronic Pain Sample
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Introduction to the Symposium on Pain Medicine
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Psychological factors in chronic pain: assessment and treatment issues
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Psychologic evaluation in the management of chronic pain and disability
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- Authors
- Jamison, R. N., Rudy, T. E., Penzien, D. B., & Mosley, T. H.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (US)
- University of Mississippi Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jamison, Robert N.
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 1994-06
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 277-292
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080310989
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Pain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Vanderbilt University
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ar038698-07, 5r01de007514-14)
- U.S. Public Health Service
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01 AR38698)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (R01 DE07514)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Pediatric Pain Management Techniques
- Keywords
- chronic pain, patient classification, cognitive-behavioral factors, Multidimensional Pain Inventory, activity interference, emotional distress, pain intensity, perceived social support, replication, external validation, treatment outcome prediction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Chronic Disease, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain, Reproducibility of Results, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cluster Analysis
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