The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ferritin as a source of iron for oxidative damage
Abstract
The generation of deleterious activated oxygen species capable of damaging DNA, lipids, and proteins requires a catalyst such as iron. Once released, ferritin iron is capable of catalyzing these reactions. Thus, agents that promote iron release may lead to increased oxidative damage. The superoxide anion formed enzymatically, radiolytically, via metal-catalyzed oxidations, or by redox cycling xenobiotics reductively mobilizes ferritin iron and promotes oxidative damage. In addition, a growing list of compounds capable of undergoing single electron oxidation/reduction reactions exemplified by paraquat, adriamycin, and alloxan have been reported to release iron from ferritin. Because the rapid removal of iron from ferritin requires reduction of the iron core, it is not surprising that the reduction potential of a compound is a primary factor that determines whether a compound will mobilize ferritin iron. The reduction potential does not, however, predict the rate of iron release. Therefore, ferritin-dependent oxidative damage may be involved in the pathogenesis of diseases where increased superoxide formation occurs and the toxicity of chemicals that increase superoxide production or have an adequate reduction potential to mobilize ferritin iron.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“One interpretation for these disappointing results, that is consistent with the general theme of this review, involves the recognition that a variety of antioxidants can in fact act as pro-oxidants and thus actually promote the production of OH• radicals in the presence of inappropriately or inadequately liganded Fe(II) [130,528,1602,1604,1659,1660].”
From Iron behaving badly: inappropriate iron chelation as a major contributor to the aetiology of vascular and other progressive inflammatory and degenerative diseases (2009) · cites this paper as [1602]
Citations
Cites
Free radicals in biology and medicine
Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1991) · General Pharmacology The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/0306-3623(91)90478-o · Cited by 17,178
Free radicals in biology and medicine
Halliwell, B. B., & Gutteridge, J. M. C. (1985) · Journal of Free Radicals in Biology & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0748-5514(85)90140-0 · Cited by 2,938
Macrophage oxidation of L-arginine to nitrite and nitrate: nitric oxide is an intermediate
Marletta, M. A., Yoon, P. S., Iyengar, R., Leaf, C. D., & Wishnok, J. S. (1988) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00424a003 · Cited by 1,601
Biosynthesis And Metabolism Of Endothelium-Derived Nitric Oxide
Ignarro, L. J. (1990) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.30.040190.002535 · Cited by 1,300
The Reduction of Cytochrome c by Milk Xanthine Oxidase
McCord, J. M., & Fridovich, I. (1968) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)91929-0 · Cited by 1,196
Iron Transport and Storage Proteins
Aisen, P., & Listowsky, I. (1980) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.49.070180.002041 · Cited by 1,179
Role of metals in oxygen radical reactions
Aust, S. D., Morehouse, L. A., & Thomas, C. E. (1985) · Journal of Free Radicals in Biology & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0748-5514(85)90025-x · Cited by 1,150
Cohen, G., Heikkila, R. E., & MacNamee, W. T. T. A. O. D. (1974) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42751-8 · Cited by 898
Transition metals as catalysts of “autoxidation” reactions
Miller, D. (1990) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/0891-5849(90)90148-c · Cited by 739
Crichton, R. R., & CHARLOTEAUX‐WAUTERS, M. (1987) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11155.x · Cited by 682
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The ferritins: molecular properties, iron storage function and cellular regulation
Harrison, P. M., & Arosio, P. (1996) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0005-2728(96)00022-9 · Cited by 2,667
Toxicity of iron and hydrogen peroxide: the Fenton reaction
Winterbourn, C. C. (1995) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/0378-4274(95)03532-x · Cited by 1,415
Potential toxicity of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION)
Singh, N., Jenkins, G. J. S., Asadi, R., & Doak, S. H. (2010) · Nano Reviews · doi:10.3402/nano.v1i0.5358 · Cited by 1,112
Ascorbic acid: Chemistry, biology and the treatment of cancer
Du, J., Cullen, J. J., & Buettner, G. R. (2012) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2012.06.003 · Cited by 1,106
Catalytic Metals, Ascorbate and Free Radicals: Combinations to Avoid
Buettner, G. R., & Jurkiewicz, B. A. (1996) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3579271 · Cited by 900
Metadata
- Authors
- Reif, D. W.
- Corresponding author
- Reif, David W.
- Venue
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 417-427
- ISSN
- 0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1972164300
- Cited by
- 357
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 11.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- ferritin, iron release, oxidative damage, superoxide, iron-catalyzed oxidation, redox potential, one-electron oxidation, paraquat, doxorubicin, alloxan, radiolysis, metal-catalyzed oxidation, DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, protein oxidation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Ferritins, Humans, Iron, Nitric Oxide, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxygen, Superoxides, Lipid Peroxidation, Xenobiotics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
