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A follow-up study of attentional behavior in 6-year-old children exposed prenatally to marihuana, cigarettes, and alcohol
Abstract
Attentional behavior was examined in one hundred twenty-six 72-month-old children for whom prenatal exposure to marihuana, cigarettes, and alcohol has previously been ascertained. Discriminant Function Analysis revealed a dose-response association between prenatal cigarette exposure and impulsive behavior as manifest on poorer performance on a response inhibition task and increased errors of commission on a sustained vigilance task. Performance on a series of memory tasks particularly those requiring verbal recall was also negatively associated with maternal cigarette use. Prenatal marihuana habits were associated with increased omission errors in the vigilance task, possibly reflecting a deficit in sustained attention. In addition, Discriminant Function Analysis revealed a dose-response relationship between prenatal marihuana use and a higher rating by the mothers on an impulsive/hyperactive scale. Relatively low levels of maternal alcohol consumption was related to decreased impulsive responding both in the response inhibition task and in terms of the mothers' perception of the child's behavior. The multifaceted approach of examining attentional behavior was essential to reveal the differential associations with the three prenatally used drugs. The implications of the observations and how the findings relate to and extend the existing literature is discussed.
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“In particular, central processing of auditory stimuli appears to be highly sensitive to disruption by gestational tobacco exposure.”
From Impaired auditory discrimination learning following perinatal nicotine exposure or β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit deletion (2012) · cites this paper as [13]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fried, P. A., Watkinson, B., & Gray, R.
- Affiliations
- Carleton University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Fried, Peter A.
- Venue
- Neurotoxicology and Teratology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 299-311
- ISSN
- 0892-0362 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086253823
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurotoxicology and Teratology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- prenatal drug exposure, prenatal cannabis exposure, prenatal alcohol exposure, attentional behavior, impulsive behavior, response inhibition, sustained attention, memory, dose-response relationship, hyperactivity, six-year-old children
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Attention, Caffeine, Marijuana Abuse, Child, Diet, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Maternal Age, Memory, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors, Cohort Studies, Multivariate Analysis
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