Neonatal behavioural correlates of prenatal exposure to marihuana, cigarettes and alcohol in a low risk population
Abstract
Infant neonatal behaviour is significantly and differentially related to maternal marihuana, cigarette and alcohol use during pregnancy. Data on 250 babies born to healthy, predominantly middle-class women were analyzed using canonical analysis and multiple regression adjusting for potentially confounding variables. Prenatal marihuana exposure was associated with increased tremors and startles and poorer habituation to visual stimuli, prenatal cigarette exposure with increased tremors and poorer auditory habituation, whereas a relatively low level of alcohol consumption was marginally related to increased neonatal irritability.
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Central processing of auditory stimuli appears to be highly sensitive to disruption by gestational tobacco exposure.
“In particular, central processing of auditory stimuli appears to be highly sensitive to disruption by gestational tobacco exposure.”
From Impaired auditory discrimination learning following perinatal nicotine exposure or β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit deletion (2012) · cites this paper as [12]
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- Authors
- Fried, P. A., & Makin, J. E.
- Affiliations
- Carleton University (CA)
- ORCID
- Fried, P.A.
- Venue
- Neurotoxicology and Teratology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1987-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 0892-0362 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049652452
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 3.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurotoxicology and Teratology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
- Keywords
- prenatal drug exposure, neonatal behavior, maternal marijuana use, prenatal alcohol exposure, visual habituation, auditory habituation, neonatal irritability, low-risk pregnancy
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Ethanol, Cannabis, Female, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Phytotherapy, Nervous System Diseases, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Regression Analysis, Risk, Smoking, Reflex, Startle, Tremor
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