The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Testing for effects of cheap talk in a public goods game with private information
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In laboratory settings, these solutions have been studied by equipping players with auxiliary signals or actions that allow them to communicate, influence each other or self-organise, which can increase voluntary contributions towards a public good.”
From Deep reinforcement learning can promote sustainable human behaviour in a common-pool resource problem (2025) · cites this paper as [14]
In the citing paper
“For example, in multiplayer games, cheap talk14,15 and onymity16 sustain reciprocation”
From Deep reinforcement learning can promote sustainable human behaviour in a common-pool resource problem (2025) · cites this paper as [14]
Citations
Cites
Schelling, T. C. (1960) · Cited by 7,691
Strategic information transmission
Crawford, V. P., & Sobel, J. (1982) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913390 · Cited by 4,293
On the Strategic Stability of Equilibria
Kohlberg, E., & Mertens, J. (1986) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912320 · Cited by 1,431
Equilibrium Selection in Signaling Games
Banks, J. S., & Sobel, J. (1987) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913604 · Cited by 958
Pinkham, R. S., & Wilks, S. S. (1962) · American Mathematical Monthly · doi:10.2307/2311277 · Cited by 671
Divergent evidence on free riding: An experimental examination of possible explanations
Isaac, R. M., Walker, J. M., & Thomas, S. H. (1984) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/bf00140829 · Cited by 620
Multistage Games with Communication
Myerson, R. B. (1986) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913154 · Cited by 611
Public goods provision in an experimental environment
Isaac, R. M., McCue, K., & Plott, C. R. (1985) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/0047-2727(85)90038-6 · Cited by 594
An Approach to Communication Equilibria
Forges, F. (1986) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914304 · Cited by 394
Communication in the Battle of the Sexes Game: Some Experimental Results
Cooper, R., DeJong, D. V., Forsythe, R. S., & Ross, T. W. (1989) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2555734 · Cited by 369
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2. Public Goods: A Survey of Experimental Research
Ledyard, J. O. (1995) · The Handbook of Experimental Economics · doi:10.1515/9780691213255-004 · Cited by 1,033
Cooperation in public-goods experiments: kindness or confusion?
James Andreoni, A. (2002) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/1843760258.00027 · Cited by 912
A Survey of Experiments on Communication via Cheap Talk
Crawford, V. P. (1998) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1006/jeth.1997.2359 · Cited by 551
Overcommunication in strategic information transmission games
Cai, H., & Wang, J. T.-Y. (2006) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2005.04.001 · Cited by 370
Adaptive Dynamics in Coordination Games
Crawford, V. P. (1995) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/2951699 · Cited by 306
Step Returns in Threshold Public Goods: A Meta- and Experimental Analysis
Croson, R. T. A., & Marks, M. B. (2000) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/bf01669198 · Cited by 275
Alternative rebate rules in the provision of a threshold public good: An experimental investigation
Marks, M. B., & Croson, R. T. A. (1998) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/s0047-2727(97)00067-4 · Cited by 206
Incremental Commitment and Reciprocity in a Real-Time Public Goods Game
Kurzban, R., McCabe, K., Smith, V. L. S., & Wilson, B. J. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/01461672012712009 · Cited by 167
Repeated Play, Cooperation and Coordination: An Experimental Study
Palfrey, T. R., & Rosenthal, H. L. (1994) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297903 · Cited by 143
Self-citationCredible assignments in coordination games
Huyck, J. B. V., Gillette, A. B., & Battalio, R. C. (1992) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/0899-8256(92)90040-y · Cited by 138
Cheap Talk, Fraud, and Adverse Selection in Financial Markets: Some Experimental Evidence
Forsythe, R. S., Lundholm, R. J., & Rietz, T. A. (1999) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/revfin/12.3.0481 · Cited by 138
Laboratory Experiments in Political Economy
Palfrey, T. R. (2009) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.12.091007.122139 · Cited by 120
Self-citationThe effect of incomplete information in a threshold public goods experiment
Marks, M. B., & Croson, R. T. A. (1999) · Public Choice · doi:10.1023/a:1018316500800 · Cited by 99
The Carrot vs. the Stick in Work Team Motivation
Dickinson, D. L. (2001) · Experimental Economics · doi:10.1007/bf01669275 · Cited by 106
Cooperation in Intergroup, N-Person, and Two-Person Games of Chicken
Bornstein, G., Budescu, D. V., & Zamir, S. (1997) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002797041003003 · Cited by 87
The voluntary contributions mechanism with real time revisions
Dorsey, R. E. (1992) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/bf00140922 · Cited by 86
6. Experiments in Political Economy
Palfrey, T. R. (2016) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400883172-007 · Cited by 80
Self-citationCoordination and Shared Mental Models
Richards, D. (2001) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2669340 · Cited by 72
Communication and Voting with Double-Sided Information
Doraszelski, U., Gerardi, D., & D, F. S. C. (2003) · Contributions in Theoretical Economics · doi:10.2202/1534-5971.1084 · Cited by 63
Tingley, D. H., & Walter, B. F. (2011) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002711414372 · Cited by 69
Voting and Lottery Drafts as Efficient Public Goods Mechanisms
Ledyard, J. O., & Palfrey, T. R. (1994) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297984 · Cited by 62
Self-citationHow cheap talk enhances efficiency in threshold public goods games
Palfrey, T. R., Rosenthal, H. L., & Roy, N. (2015) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2015.10.004 · Cited by 55
Self-citationCheap Talk with Multiple Audiences: An Experimental Analysis
Battaglini, M., & Makarov, U. (2011) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2013.11.004 · Cited by 54
Nonlinear behavior of the socio-economic dynamics for lake eutrophication control
Iwasa, Y., Uchida, T., & Yokomizo, H. (2006) · Ecological Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.11.003 · Cited by 53
Location, cooperation and communication: An experimental examination
Kruse, J. B., & Schenk, D. J. (2000) · International Journal of Industrial Organization · doi:10.1016/s0167-7187(99)00034-x · Cited by 48
Goren, H., Kurzban, R., & Rapoport, A. (2003) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/s0749-5978(02)00527-7 · Cited by 47
Coordinating Resistance Through Communication and Repeated Interaction
Cason, T. N., & Mui, V. (2013) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/ecoj.12088 · Cited by 47
Communication in laboratory experiments
Brandts, J., Cooper, D. J., & Rott, C. (2019) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781788110563.00032 · Cited by 45
Cheap Talk, Fraud and Adverse Selection in Financial Markets: Some Experimental EvidencePreprint
Forsythe, R. S., Lundholm, R. J., & Rietz, T. A. (1998) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.119748 · Cited by 42
PROVISION OF STEP-LEVEL PUBLIC GOODS UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Suleiman, R. (1997) · Rationality and Society · doi:10.1177/104346397009002002 · Cited by 40
We are Not Alone: The Impact of Externalities on Public Good ProvisionPreprint
Engel, C., & Rockenbach, B. (2011) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1463259 · Cited by 37
Feltovich, N., & Grossman, P. J. (2015) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.08.001 · Cited by 31
Digital Business Models for Peer-to-Peer Networks: Analysis and Economic Issue
Krishnan, R., Smith, M. D., Tang, Z., & Telang, R. (2007) · Review of Network Economics · doi:10.2202/1446-9022.1117 · Cited by 30
Revocable commitments to public goods provision under the real‐time protocol of play
Goren, H., Rapoport, A., & Kurzban, R. (2003) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.455 · Cited by 27
Output restriction and the ratchet effect: Evidence from a real-effort work task
Cardella, E., & Depew, B. (2016) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2017.11.005 · Cited by 29
Chung, D., Yun, K., & Jeong, J. (2015) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsv006 · Cited by 26
Konovalov, A., & Krajbich, I. M. (2023) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1093/ej/uead055 · Cited by 25
The role of monitoring in duopoly market outcomes
Holcomb, J. H., & Nelson, P. S. (1997) · The Journal of Socio-Economics · doi:10.1016/s1053-5357(97)90053-6 · Cited by 23
Endogenizing the order of moves in matrix games
Hamilton, J., & Slutsky, S. (1993) · Theory and Decision · doi:10.1007/bf01076104 · Cited by 23
Efficient trading mechanisms with pre-play communication
Palfrey, T. R., & Srivastava, S. (1991) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(91)90057-b · Cited by 23
Self-citationThe medium or the message? Communication relevance and richness in trust games
Bicchieri, C., Lev‐On, A., & Chavez, A. K. (2009) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9487-y · Cited by 20
Inhibiting doping in sports: deterrence is necessary, but not sufficient
Bowers, L. D., & Paternoster, R. (2016) · Sport Ethics and Philosophy · doi:10.1080/17511321.2016.1261930 · Cited by 20
Communication effects in public good games with and without provision points
Krishnamurthy, S. (2004) · Research in experimental economics · doi:10.1016/s0193-2306(01)08003-6 · Cited by 19
Communication Among Voters Benefits the Majority Party
Palfrey, T. R., & Pogorelskiy, K. (2017) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/ecoj.12563 · Cited by 18
Self-citationReciprocity and resistance to change: An experimental study
Krügel, J. P., & Traub, S. (2018) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2017.12.017 · Cited by 17
On the voluntary provision of “weakest‐link” public goods: The case of private information
Barbieri, S., & Malueg, D. A. (2018) · Journal of Public Economic Theory · doi:10.1111/jpet.12344 · Cited by 17
Gender, beliefs, and coordination with externalities
Cason, T. N., Gangadharan, L., & Grossman, P. J. (2022) · Journal of Public Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104744 · Cited by 17
Communication and visibility in public goods provision
Haruvy, E. E., Li, S. X., McCabe, K., & Twieg, P. (2017) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2017.08.002 · Cited by 16
Suleiman, R., Aharonov‐Majar, E., & Luzon, P. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Decision Making · doi:10.1002/bdm.1831 · Cited by 16
Equilibrium cooperation in two-stage games: Experimental evidence
Davis, D. D., & Holt, C. A. (1999) · International Journal of Game Theory · doi:10.1007/s001820050100 · Cited by 15
An Experimental Analysis of Two-Person Reciprocity GamesPreprint
Prisbrey, J. E. (1992) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.7907/fsc33-sed43 · Cited by 15
Are non‐binding contracts really not worth the paper?
Irlenbusch, B. (2005) · Managerial and Decision Economics · doi:10.1002/mde.1243 · Cited by 14
Palfrey, T. R. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199548477.003.0051 · Cited by 13
Self-citationIrlenbusch, B. (2004) · International Review of Law and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.irle.2004.10.005 · Cited by 13
Koster, R., Pîslar, M., Tacchetti, A., Balaguer, J., Liu, L., Elie, R., Hauser, O. P., Tuyls, K., Botvinick, M., & Summerfield, C. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-58043-7 · Cited by 12
On the Internet you can be anyone: An experiment on strategic avatar choice in online marketplaces
Abraham, D., Greiner, B., & Stephanides, M. (2022) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2022.11.033 · Cited by 15
Voluntary Contributions to Multiple Public Projects
Koster, M., Reijnierse, H., & Voorneveld, M. (2003) · Journal of Public Economic Theory · doi:10.1111/1467-9779.00120 · Cited by 12
Pavitt, C. (2018) · Review of Communication Research · doi:10.12840/issn.2255-4165.2018.06.01.016 · Cited by 11
Cheap-Talk Coordination of Entry by Privately Informed Firms
Park, I. (2002) · The RAND Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/3087463 · Cited by 11
Conflict prevention by Bayesian persuasion
Hennigs, R. (2021) · Journal of Public Economic Theory · doi:10.1111/jpet.12511 · Cited by 10
The Role of Non-Binding Pledges in Social Dilemmas with Mitigation and Adaptation
McEvoy, D. M., Haller, T., & Blanco, E. (2022) · Environmental and Resource Economics · doi:10.1007/s10640-021-00645-y · Cited by 10
Environmental Agreements under Asymmetric Information
Slechten, A. (2019) · Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists · doi:10.1086/707653 · Cited by 9
Coordinating Collective Resistance through Communication and Repeated InteractionPreprint
Cason, T. N., & Mui, V. (2008) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 9
Harnessing the power of social incentives to curb shirking in teams
Corgnet, B., Gunia, B., & Hérnan-Gonzalez, R. (2020) · Journal of Economics & Management Strategy · doi:10.1111/jems.12405 · Cited by 11
The Effects of Pre-Play Communication in a Coordination Game with Incomplete Information
Hu, Y., Kagel, J. H., Yang, H., & Zhang, L. (2018) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2020.04.003 · Cited by 8
The State of Experimental Research in IR: An Analytical Survey
Hudson, N. F., & Butler, M. J. (2010) · International Studies Review · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2486.2010.00927.x · Cited by 8
Encouraging Cooperation: Revisiting Solidarity and Commitment Effects in Prisoner's Dilemma Games1
Mulford, M., Jackson, J., & Svedsäter, H. (2008) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00421.x · Cited by 12
Social interaction and negotiation outcomes: An experimental approach
Brañas‐Garza, P., Cabrales, A., Mateu, G., Sánchez, Á., & Sutan, A. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2022.101948 · Cited by 8
Digital Business Models for Peer-to-Peer Networks: Analysis and Economic IssuesPreprint
Krishnan, R., Smith, M. D., Tang, Z., & Telang, R. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.917899 · Cited by 8
Exploration in Teams and the Encouragement Effect: Theory and Experimental Evidence
von Essen, E., Huysentruyt, M., & Miettinen, T. (2019) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2019.3494 · Cited by 7
The impact of smiling cues on social cooperation
Drouvelis, M., & Brit Grosskopf, A. (2021) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.1002/soej.12485 · Cited by 7
Organizing for Collective Action: Olson Revisited
Battaglini, M., & Palfrey, T. R. (2024) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/729580 · Cited by 7
Self-citationCommunication and information in games of collective decision: a survey of experimental results
Martinelli, C., & Palfrey, T. R. (2020) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781785363337.00023 · Cited by 7
Self-citationVoluntary participation in public goods provision with Coasian bargaining
Hong, F., & Lim, W. (2016) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2016.02.009 · Cited by 7
Common-Value Public Goods and Informational Social Dilemmas
Cox, C. A., & Stoddard, B. V. (2021) · American Economic Journal Microeconomics · doi:10.1257/mic.20180275 · Cited by 6
Promoting socially desirable behaviors through persuasion and commitment: Experimental evidence
Bazart, C., Lefèbvre, M., & Rosaz, J. (2022) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2022.101931 · Cited by 6
Timing of messages and the Aumann conjecture: a multiple-selves approach
Zultan, R. (2012) · International Journal of Game Theory · doi:10.1007/s00182-012-0323-0 · Cited by 6
Raising the Price of Talk: An Experimental Analysis of Transparent LeadershipPreprint
Houser, D. E., Levy, D. M., Padgitt, K., Peart, S. J., & Xiao, E. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2438259 · Cited by 6
Communication in a threshold public goods game under ambiguity
Marini, M. M., Garcı́a-Gallego, A., & Corazzini, L. (2020) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2020.1776835 · Cited by 5
Path of intertemporal cooperation and limits to turn-taking behavior
Riyanto, Y. E., & Roy, N. (2019) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2019.07.003 · Cited by 5
Herne, K., Kuyper, J. W., & Lappalainen, O. (2023) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-023-01825-w · Cited by 4
Agenda control as a cheap talk game: Theory and experiments with Storable Votes
Casella, A. (2010) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.geb.2010.07.001 · Cited by 4
On the Limits of Cheap Talk for Public Good ProvisionPreprint
Costa, F., & Moreira, H. (2012) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2029331 · Cited by 4
Full agreement and the provision of threshold public goods
Alberti, F., & Cartwright, E. J. (2016) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/s11127-016-0321-z · Cited by 3
It's Your Turn: Experiments with Three-Player Public Good GamesPreprint
Riyanto, Y. E., & Roy, N. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2910806 · Cited by 3
The effect of group size and cheap talk in the multi-player stag hunt: experimental evidencePreprint
Feltovich, N., & Grossman, P. J. (2013) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 3
Provision of public goods in a large economy
Gradstein, M. (1998) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0165-1765(98)00159-1 · Cited by 2
Collusion in Auctions with Structured Communication: An Experimental Study
Vyrastekova, J., & Montero, M. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0917-2_15 · Cited by 2
The Circulation of Worthless Tokens Aids Cooperation: An Experiment Inspired by the Kula
Danese, G., & Mittone, L. (2018) · Games · doi:10.3390/g9030063 · Cited by 2
Deliberations with Double-Sided InformationPreprint
Doraszelski, U. (1999) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 2
Bolle, F., & Spiller, J. (2016) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 2
Organizing for Collective Action: Olson Revisited
Battaglini, M., & Palfrey, T. R. (2023) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w30991 · Cited by 2
Self-citationSmith, E. C. (2012) · Digital Commons - URI (University of Rhode Island) · Cited by 2
The economics of urban water policy : infrastructure, scarcity, and conservation
Hansen, J. (2009) · UNM’s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico) · Cited by 1
Endowment Effects and Contribution Strategies in Public Good Experiments
Weis, J. P., Cadigan, J., Schmitt, P. M., & Swope, K. J. (2017) · The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College (Gettysburg College) · Cited by 1
Explaining Resistance to Change: Some Experimental Evidence and Implications
Krügel, J. P. (2017) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 1
Communication, choice continuity, and player number in a continuous-time public goods experiment
Iida, Y. (2021) · Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination · doi:10.1007/s11403-021-00334-5 · Cited by 1
Actions Do Not Always Speak Louder Than Words
Ludwiczak, A., Adams, Z., & Osman, M. (2022) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027/1618-3169/a000555 · Cited by 1
Many-strategy games in groups with relatives and the evolution of coordinated cooperation
Kristensen, N. P., Chisholm, R. A., & Ohtsuki, H. (2025) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2025.112089 · Cited by 1
International Environmental Agreements with reference points
Hong, F. (2015) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics · doi:10.1016/j.socec.2015.10.004 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Palfrey, T. R., & Rosenthal, H.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Venue
- Games and Economic Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-05
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 183-220
- ISSN
- 0899-8256 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1965142293
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 13.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Games and Economic Behavior (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Game Theory and Applications
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Game Theory and Voting Systems
- Keywords
- cheap talk, public goods game, private information, costly communication, equilibrium model, simultaneous moves, voluntary contributions, experimental economics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review