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Retention and retrieval in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus

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Nilsson, Tommy, Warren, Graham·1994·Current Opinion in Cell Biology

Abstract

Resident proteins of the exocytic pathway contain at least two types of information in their primary sequence for determining their subcellular location. The first type of information is found at the carboxyl terminus of soluble proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and in the cytoplasmic domain of some ER and Golgi membrane proteins. It acts as a retrieval signal, returning proteins that have left the compartment in which they reside. The second type of information has been found in the membrane-spanning domain of several ER and Golgi proteins and, though the mechanism by which it operates is still unclear, it acts as a retention signal, keeping the protein at a particular location within the organelle. The presence of both a retrieval signal and a retention signal in a trans-Golgi network resident protein suggests that more than one mechanism operates to ensure correct localization of resident proteins along the exocytic pathway.

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Metadata

Authors
Nilsson, T., & Warren, G.
Venue
Current Opinion in Cell Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1994-08
Volume
6
Issue
4
Pages
517-521
ISSN
0955-0674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2062044807
Cited by
246
References
0
FWCI
1.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Retention and retrieval in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0955-0674(94)90070-1
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Nilsson, T., & Warren, G. (1994). Retention and retrieval in the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(94)90070-1

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