The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Temperament and personality
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A psychobiological model of temperament and character
Cloninger, C. R. (1993) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008 · Cited by 5,458
Self-citationA Systematic Method for Clinical Description and Classification of Personality Variants: A Proposal
Cloninger, C. R. (1987) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014 · Cited by 3,678
Self-citationThe Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System
Squire, L. R., & Zola-Morgan, S. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1896849 · Cited by 3,282
Neurogenetic Adaptive Mechanisms in Alcoholism
Cloninger, C. R. (1987) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2882604 · Cited by 2,234
Self-citationZuckerman, M., Kuhlman, D. M., Joireman, J., Teta, P., & Kraft, M. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.4.757 · Cited by 1,389
Anterior cerebral asymmetry and the nature of emotion
Davidson, R. J. (1992) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/0278-2626(92)90065-t · Cited by 1,376
Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man
Petrides, M., & Milner, B. (1982) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(82)90100-2 · Cited by 1,274
Roundtable: What Is Temperament? Four Approaches
Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, A. H., Plomin, R., Rothbart, M. K., Thomas, A., Chess, S., Hinde, R. A., & McCall, R. B. (1987) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130527 · Cited by 1,118
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: U.S. Normative Data
Cloninger, C. R., Przybeck, T. R., & Svrakic, D. M. (1991) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.1047 · Cited by 1,034
Self-citationAnthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View
Kuehn, M. (2012) · Immanuel Kant: Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511809569.005 · Cited by 835
Cited by
Circadian typology: a comprehensive review
Adan, A., Archer, S. N., Hidalgo, M. P., Di Milia, L., Natale, V., & Randler, C. (2012) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420528.2012.719971 · Cited by 1,384
Prefrontal Brain Asymmetry: A Biological Substrate of the Behavioral Approach and Inhibition Systems
Sutton, S. K., & Davidson, R. J. (1997) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00413.x · Cited by 1,263
Rogers, R. (1999) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00091-8 · Cited by 1,101
The role of impulsivity in the development of substance use and eating disorders
Dawe, S., & Loxton, N. J. (2004) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.03.007 · Cited by 944
MacLean, K. A., Johnson, M. W., & Griffiths, R. R. (2011) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881111420188 · Cited by 895
Metadata
- Authors
- Cloninger, C. R.
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 266-273
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2145610919
- Cited by
- 657
- References
- 61
- FWCI
- 11.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Temperament and personality. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0959-4388(94)90083-3
- The paper
- Cloninger, C. R. (1994). Temperament and personality. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959-4388(94)90083-3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
