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The effects of a 24-h psychological training program on attitudes, communication skills and occupational stress in oncology: a randomised study
Abstract
The usefulness of psychological training programs (P.T.P.) in health care settings devoted to cancer care is beginning to be recognised but their content, form and effectiveness need further investigation. Seventy-two oncology nurses were randomly assigned to a 24-h P.T.P. or to a waiting list period. Attitudes were assessed by a semantic differential questionnaire, occupational stress was assessed by the Nursing Stress Scale and communication skills were assessed by standardised videotaped role-playing exercises. These were used to compare trained (T.S.) and control subjects (C.S.). The results show a significant training effect on attitudes (P = 0.05), especially on those related to self concept (P = 0.004), and on the level of occupational stress related to inadequate preparation (P = 0.02). Limited changes were found regarding post-training communication skills. T.S. were significantly more in control of the interview than C.S. (P = 0.02). The results indicate that 24-h P.T.P. assessed here are effective. The data also demonstrate the need to consolidate the skills acquired by regular post-training sessions.
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From The efficacy of applying the Interpersonal Effectiveness skills of dialectical behavior therapy into communication skills workshop for clinical nurses (2023) · cites this paper as [38]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Razavi, D., Delvaux, N., Marchal, S., Bredart, A., Farvacques, C., & Paesmans, M.
- Affiliations
- Université Libre de Bruxelles (BE)
- Institut Jules Bordet (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Razavi, Darius
- Venue
- European Journal of Cancer
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 1858-1863
- ISSN
- 0959-8049 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2099444793
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 17.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Journal of Cancer (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Leadership and Management › Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Keywords
- psychology training programs, oncology nurses, occupational stress, communication skills, nursing attitudes, self-concept, cancer care, role play, Nursing Stress Scale, semantic differential
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude of Health Personnel, Communication, Education, Nursing, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Diseases, Oncology Nursing, Psychology, Applied, Self Concept, Semantic Differential, Stress, Psychological, Time Factors
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