Chlamydomonas phototaxis
Abstract
Chlamydomonas has long been a favourite organism for genetic and biochemical studies of flagellar motility and assembly, photosynthesis, and organelle genomes. With the recent development of procedures for the efficient transformation of its nuclear genome, Chlamydomonas has become accessible to a wide range of molecular genetic approaches, including gene tagging by insertional mutagenesis and cloning by complementation. The availability of these powerful techniques is stimulating interest in Chlamydomonas as a model system for research in areas where it previously has not been widely exploited. One such area that holds particular promise is phototransduction and the behavioural response to light.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Various single-celled eukaryotes (protists) and ciliated larvae of sponges devoid of neurons can display sophisticated behaviours, including phototaxis, gravitaxis or chemotaxis.
“Various single-celled eukaryotes (protists) and the ciliated larvae of sponges devoid of neurons can display sophisticated behaviours, including phototaxis, gravitaxis or chemotaxis.”
From Origin and early evolution of neural circuits for the control of ciliary locomotion (2011) · cites this paper as [26]
The single-celled Chlamydomonas, the multicellular Volvox or the larvae of the annelid Platynereis all orient very quickly and precisely along the light vector, usually within a few helical turns.
“The single-celled Chlamydomonas [26], the multicellular Volvox [35] or the larvae of the annelid Platynereis [8] all orient very quickly and precisely along the light vector, usually within a few helical turns.”
From Origin and early evolution of neural circuits for the control of ciliary locomotion (2011) · cites this paper as [26]
Cites
Foster, K. W., Saranak, J., Patel, N. D., Zarrilli, G. R., Okabe, M., Kline, T. B., & Nakanishi, K. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/311756a0 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Kamiya, R., & Witman, G. B. (1984) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.98.1.97 · Cited by 360 · see citing works
Self-citationHyams, J. S., & Borisy, G. G. (1978) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.33.1.235 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Calcium control of waveform in isolated flagellar axonemes of chlamydomonas
Bessen, M., Fay, R., & Witman, G. B. (1980) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.86.2.446 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Self-citationRhodopsin-regulated calcium currents in Chlamydomonas
Harz, H., & Hegemann, P. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/351489a0 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Calcium couples flagellar reversal to photostimulation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Schmidt, J. A., & Eckert, R. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/262713a0 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
Piperno, G., Ramanis, Z., Smith, E. F., & Sale, W. S. (1990) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.110.2.379 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Hoops, H. J., & Witman, G. B. (1983) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.97.3.902 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Self-citationCiliary and flagellar membranes
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-0284 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Light Antennas in phototactic algae.
Foster, K. W., & Smyth, R. (1980) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.44.4.572-630.1980 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Isolation of the Chlamydomonas regulatory gene NIT2 by transposon tagging.
Schnell, R. A., & Lefebvre, P. A. (1993) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/134.3.737 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
High‐speed cinematographic analysis of the movement of Chlamydomonas
Rüffer, U., & Nultsch, W. (1985) · Cell Motility · doi:10.1002/cm.970050307 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Walne, P. L., & Arnott, H. J. (1967) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00389319 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Purification of calmodulin from Chlamydomonas: calmodulin occurs in cell bodies and flagella.
Gitelman, S. E., & Witman, G. B. (1980) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.87.3.764 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Self-citationAll-trans retinal constitutes the functional chromophore in Chlamydomonas rhodopsin
Hegemann, P., Gärtner, W., & Uhl, R. (1991) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(91)82183-x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Chapter 1 Rhodopsin chemistry, structure and topography
Hargrave, P. A. (1982) · Progress in Retinal Research · doi:10.1016/0278-4327(82)90003-7 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
PHOTOTAXIS IN CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII
Stavis, R. L., & Hirschberg, R. L. (1973) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.59.2.367 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
The photoreceptor current of the green alga Chlamydomonas
Harz, H., Nonnengässer, C., & Hegemann, P. (1992) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1992.0127 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Rüffer, U., & Nultsch, W. (1991) · Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton · doi:10.1002/cm.970180404 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
In vitro identification of rhodopsin in the green alga Chlamydomonas
Beckmann, M. J., & Hegemann, P. (1991) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00229a014 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Eyespot membranes of Chlamydomonas reinhardii: A freeze-fracture study
Melkonian, M., & Robenek, H. (1980) · Journal of Ultrastructure Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-5320(80)90138-0 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Mutant strains of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii that move backwards only.
Segal, R. A., Huang, B.-W., Ramanis, Z., et al. (1984) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.98.6.2026 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Lawson, M. A., Zacks, D. N., Derguini, F., Nakanishi, K., & Spudich, J. L. (1991) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(91)82184-1 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
ptx1, a nonphototactic mutant of Chlamydomonas, lacks control of flagellar dominance.
Horst, C. J., & Witman, G. B. (1993) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.120.3.733 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationTakahashi, T., Yoshihara, K., Watanabe, M., Kubota, M., Johnson, R. L., Derguini, F., & Nakanishi, K. (1991) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91031-7 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Activation of Chlamydomonas rhodopsin in vivo does not require isomerization of retinal
Foster, K. W., Saranak, J., Derguini, F., et al. (1989) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00428a061 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Morel-Laurens, N. (1987) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1987.tb08412.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Segal, R. A., & Luck, D. (1985) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.101.5.1702 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Derguini, F., Mazur, P., Nakanishi, K., et al. (1991) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02124.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Zacks, D. N., Derguini, F., Nakanishi, K., et al. (1993) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(93)81067-1 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Probing visual transduction in a plant cell
Uhl, R., & Hegemann, P. (1990) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(90)82469-3 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Functional analysis of the eyespot in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant ey 627, mt ?
Kreimer, G., Overl�nder, C., Sineshchekov, O. A., et al. (1992) · Planta · doi:10.1007/bf00197043 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hegemann, P., Neumeier, K., Hegemann, U., et al. (1990) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb01802.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Takahashi, T., Kubota, M., Watanabe, M., et al. (1992) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)81488-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Phototaxis mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Hirschberg, R. L., & Stavis, R. L. (1977) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.129.2.803-808.1977 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The systems of photo- and pheromone signals transduction in unicellular eukaryotes
Dumler, I., Korol'kov, S. N., Garnovskaya, M. N., et al. (1989) · Journal of Protein Chemistry · doi:10.1007/bf01674293 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Lechtreck, K.-F., Johnson, E. C., Sakai, T., Cochran, D., Ballif, B. A., Rush, J., Pazour, G. J., Ikebe, M., & Witman, G. B. (2009) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200909183 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Self-citationMechanism of phototaxis in marine zooplankton
Jékely, G., Colombelli, J., Hausen, H., Guy, K., Stelzer, E., Nédélec, F., & Arendt, D. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07590 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Lechtreck, K. F., Brown, J. M., Sampaio, J. L., Craft, J. M., Shevchenko, A., Evans, J. E., & Witman, G. B. (2013) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201207139 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Self-citationUeki, N., Matsunaga, S., Inouye, I., & Hallmann, A. (2010) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-103 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
- Authors
- Witman, G. B.
- Corresponding author
- Witman, George B.
- ORCID
- Witman, George B.
- Venue
- Trends in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-11
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 403-408
- ISSN
- 0962-8924 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4231959089
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship@UMassChan (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Chlamydomonas, phototaxis, phototransduction, flagellar motility, insertional mutagenesis, complementation, nuclear transformation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review