The PLC pathway
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Mammalian PLC enzymes that use phosphoinositides, preferentially PI(4,5)P2, are grouped into six families (β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η).
“In mammals, PLC enzymes that use phosphoinositides (preferentially PI(4,5)P2) as their substrates have been grouped into six families (β, γ, δ, ε, ζ and η).”
From Phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate: diverse functions at the plasma membrane (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
Signalling connectivity is best defined for GPCRs and PLCβ isoforms via G-protein α and βγ subunits, and for RTKs and tyrosine kinases linked to ITAM-associated receptors that activate PLC enzymes by direct phosphorylation.
“Overall, the signalling connectivity remains best defined for the G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and PLCβ isoforms, mediated by the α and βγ subunits of G-proteins, and for the RTKs and tyrosine kinases linked to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-associated receptors, that activate PLC enzymes by direct phosphorylation.”
From Phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate: diverse functions at the plasma membrane (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
There are thirteen PLCs in mammals: four PLCβ, two PLCγ, three PLCδ, one PLCε, one PLCζ and two PLCη.
“Within each family are multiple members: four PLCβ (1–4), two PLCγ (1 and 2), three PLCδ (1, 3, 4), one PLCε, one PLCζ and two PLCη (1 and 2) making thirteen PLCs in total (reviewed in [27–33]) (Figure 3A).”
From Phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate: diverse functions at the plasma membrane (2020) · cites this paper as [33]
Cites
Phospholipase Cγ2 Is Essential in the Functions of B Cell and Several Fc Receptors
Wang, D., Feng, J., Wen, R., Marine, J.-C., Sangster, M. Y., Parganas, E., Hoffmeyer, A., Jackson, C. W., Cleveland, J. L., Murray, P. J., et al. (2000) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00005-4 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
The Phospholipase C Isozymes and Their Regulation
Gresset, A., Sondek, J., & Harden, T. K. (2012) · Subcellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-3012-0_3 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Bunney, T. D., Esposito, D., Mas-Droux, C., Lamber, E., Baxendale, R. W., Martins, M., Cole, A., Svergun, D., Driscoll, P. C., & Katan, M. (2012) · Structure · doi:10.1016/j.str.2012.09.005 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citationIsozyme-specific stimulation of phospholipase C-γ2 by Rac GTPases
Piechulek, T., Rehlen, T., Walliser, C., Vatter, P., Moepps, B., & Gierschik, P. (2005) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m509396200 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Characterization of Phospholipase Cγ Enzymes with Gain-of-Function Mutations
Everett, K. L., Bunney, T. D., Yoon, Y., Rodrigues-Lima, F., Harris, R., Driscoll, P. C., Abe, K., Fuchs, H., Hrabé de Angelis, M., Yu, P., et al. (2009) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109.019265 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
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Phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate: diverse functions at the plasma membrane
Katan, M., & Cockcroft, S. (2020) · Essays in Biochemistry · doi:10.1042/ebc20200041 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, Y., Bunney, T. D., Khosa, S., Macé, K., Beckenbauer, K., Askwith, T., Maslen, S., Stubbs, C., de Oliveira, T. M., Sader, K., et al. (2020) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.102607 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Everett, K. L., & Katan, M.
- Affiliations
- F-star (United Kingdom) (GB)
- University College London (GB)
- ORCID
- Katan, M.
- Venue
- Encyclopedia of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2016
- Pages
- 153-160
- OpenAlex
- W1161185875
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2020: 3
- Type
- reference entry
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in cancer
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Keywords
- phospholipase C, phospholipase C beta, phospholipase C-gamma, phospholipase C epsilon, PLC, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, diacylglycerol, second messengers, G proteins, tyrosine kinase, small GTPases, calcium, membrane phospholipids, disease
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