The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 70 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Extraversion and Its Positive Emotional Core
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“There is both self-report and psychophysiological evidence to suggest that positive affect forms the ‘conceptual core’ of extraversion (Hermes, Hagemann, Naumann, & Walter, 2011; Lucas & Baird, 2004; Watson & Clark, 1997).”
From Examining Positive and Negative Affect as Outcomes and Moderators of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder. (2019) · cites this paper as Watson & Clark, 1997
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433
Self-citationPersonality Structure: Emergence Of The 5-Factor Model
Digman, J. M. (1990) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221 · Cited by 6,731
Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81 · Cited by 6,404
Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence.
White, R. W. (1959) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0040934 · Cited by 5,681
Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence.
White, R. W. (1963) · Scott, Foresman eBooks · doi:10.1037/14156-005 · Cited by 4,835
The structure of phenotypic personality traits.
Goldberg, L. R. (1993) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.48.1.26 · Cited by 4,816
Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states
Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465 · Cited by 4,636
Self-citationNebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842
Review of personality and social psychology
Wheeler, L. S., & Shaver, P. R. (1980) · UMI Books on Demand · Cited by 3,593
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
Thongthip, P., Intawong, K., Chernbumroong, S., Worragin, P., Tongpaeng, Y., & Puritat, K. (2024) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-024-03172-5 · Cited by 2
Affect and Human Electrophysiological Research
Jap, B. A. J., Alimu, S., & Dolcini, N. (2024) · Neuroethics · doi:10.1007/s12152-024-09572-3 · Cited by 2
Regulating Emotions in Parenting Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study in Turkey
Arıkan, A. N., & Yıldız-Bıçakçı, M. (2025) · Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique · doi:10.1016/j.amp.2024.12.004 · Cited by 2
Extraversion’s link to reward sensitivity: evidence from an emotion dynamics task
Robinson, M. D., Asad, M. R., Irvin, R. L., Fereidouni, H., & Talabad, P. Z. (2025) · Motivation and Emotion · doi:10.1007/s11031-025-10131-3 · Cited by 2
Schmitt, D. P., Allïk, J., McCrae, R. R., & Benet‐Martínez, V. (2007) · Cited by 2
Does Personality Predict Perceived Performance Change Following a Leader Development Intervention
Kail, E. G. (2007) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries) · Cited by 2
Dimensionale modellen van persoonlijkheidspathologie
Verheul, R., & Widiger, T. A. (2007) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-313-6404-6_9 · Cited by 2
The effects of student personality on perceptions of two-source transformational leadership
Jacques, P. H., Vracheva, V. P., & Garger, J. (2017) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2017.1361514 · Cited by 2
Big Five Personality Traits and Academic Performance of Post Graduate Students
Gandhi, V. (2018) · Helix · doi:10.29042/2018-4139-4143 · Cited by 2
Tunç, P., Yıldırım, O., GÖKTEPE, E. A., & Çapuk, S. (2021) · Troyacademy · doi:10.31454/troyacademy.894141 · Cited by 2
The Role of Leader Sociability on Follower Functionality: Literature Review
Mokgwane, P. (2023) · Pan-African journal of education and social sciences · doi:10.56893/pajes2021v02i01.04 · Cited by 2
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.020 · Cited by 4
Khan, A., & Fiori, K. L. (2022) · Journal of Social Behavioral and Health Sciences · doi:10.5590/jsbhs.2022.16.1.06 · Cited by 2
Filipiak, S., & Łubianka, B. (2024) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjdp.12483 · Cited by 2
Personnalité et psychopathologie cognitive
Luminet, O., & Vermeulen, N. (2008) · Cited by 2
Pardo, J. F. U., Morales, F. C., Olguín, O. S., & Saisó, A. G. (2008) · Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.4321/s1576-59622008000100004 · Cited by 2
OSOBINE LIČNOSTI I STRATEGIJE PREVLADAVANJA STRESA KAO PREDIKTORI SINDROMA SAGOREVANJA KOD SPORTISTA
Karaleić, N. (2019) · ГОДИШЊАК ЗА ПСИХОЛОГИЈУ · doi:10.46630/gpsi.18.2019.08 · Cited by 2
Models of Physical Health and Personality
Heilmayr, D., & Friedman, H. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.019 · Cited by 2
Self-System and Regulation of Negative Affect [Selbstsystem und Regulation negativen Affekts]
Quirin, M. (2005) · osnaDocs (Osnabrück University) · Cited by 2
Harper, J. (2007) · Research Online (University of Wollongong) · Cited by 2
Profiling the prosumer in the workplace : an exploration of traits, self-efficacy and motivators
Stewart, S. (2014) · Cited by 2
Social support, mood, and relationship satisfaction at the trait and social levels
Williamson, J. A., Markon, K., Treat, T. A., O’Hara, M. W., Brennan, R. L., & Nikolas, M. A. (2015) · doi:10.17077/etd.vkde3xr7 · Cited by 2
Burnout, job stress and personality traits in the South African Police Service
Jonker, B. E. (2005) · Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University) · Cited by 2
Igniting the fire between leaders and followers
Guay, R. P. (2011) · doi:10.17077/etd.khik9b0d · Cited by 2
Behavioural Activation Interventions for Depression and Well-being
Mazzucchelli, T. G. (2010) · eSpace (Curtin University) · Cited by 2
Socializing To Recover From Work Stress: The Benefits Of Acting Extraverted
Cunningham, C. J. L., & Harste, R. W. (2017) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e508312017-001 · Cited by 2
Hessling, R. M. (2000) · doi:10.31274/rtd-180813-13952 · Cited by 2
An Ethically-Guided Domain-Independent Model of Computational Emotions
Ojha, S. (2020) · UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) · Cited by 2
Boness, C. L. (2021) · MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri) · doi:10.32469/10355/90983 · Cited by 2
Social Perception of Male Faces: Individuals, Clusters, DimensionsPreprint
Henss, R. (2024) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/6idc9o.2 · Cited by 2
Sjöberg, S. (2014) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) · Cited by 2
The development of life satisfaction:does personality matter? A five year longitudinal study
Müller, M.-L. (2014) · Cited by 2
A cross-lagged model of reinforcement sensitivity, personality and affectivity
Rebernjak, B., & Buško, V. (2017) · Current Issues in Personality Psychology · doi:10.5114/cipp.2017.67134 · Cited by 1
A fokozott készenléti állapot néhány missziós vonatkozása
Andó, S. (2020) · Honvédségi Szemle · doi:10.35926/hsz.2020.5.7 · Cited by 1
Rani, R. (2022) · Asian Journal of Managerial Science · doi:10.51983/ajms-2022.11.2.3290 · Cited by 1
Mood matters: the interplay of personality in ethical perceptions in crowdsourcing
Mourelatos, E. (2024) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2024.2349786 · Cited by 1
Gökdağ, C., Yüvrük, E., & Becerra, R. (2024) · Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry · doi:10.18863/pgy.1539548 · Cited by 1
Maharani, W., & Gani, P. H. (2025) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-025-11607-6 · Cited by 1
Ye, H., Zhang, P., Ge, G. L., Zhu, Q., & Gui, C. (2026) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-09021-1 · Cited by 2
A Study on Role of Big 5 Personality Traits on Social Ostracism
Kiran, P. M., & Thiruchelvi, A. (2020) · Shanlax International Journal of Management · doi:10.34293/management.v8i2.3430 · Cited by 1
Evidence For A Simpatico Self-schema In Studies Comparing Hispanics and Whites
Holloway, R. A. (2007) · UTA ResearchCommons (University of Texas Arlington) · Cited by 1
Test coaching on assessments of cognitive constructs
Do, B. (2010) · Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) · Cited by 1
Basiskomponenten der Persönlichkeit
Ertel, S. (2011) · GRO · doi:10.17875/gup2011-465 · Cited by 1
RESEARCH REPORTS Relationship of Personality to Performance Motivation: A Meta-Analytic Review
Judge, T. A., & Ilieș, R. (2014) · Cited by 1
The experience of flow in adolescence: Its relatioship with personality traits and age
de Figueroa, N. L., Maglio, A. L., & Giménez, M. (2013) · Americanae (AECID Library) · Cited by 1
MUGESANI, P. A. (2017) · Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management · doi:10.61426/sjbcm.v4i1.404 · Cited by 1
Influence of Marketing Mavens on Consumer Switching: Role of Personality
Sharma, A., & Sharma, R. (2019) · Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness · doi:10.33423/jmdc.v13i2.2009 · Cited by 1
Chen, Q., Yang, S. L., Li, M., He, J., & Lu, L. (2021) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s327759 · Cited by 3
Reasoning and Recall in Scientific and Religious Contexts
Gonce, L. O. (2007) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 1
Sallis, H., Smith, G. D., & Munafo, M. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.024 · Cited by 1
Self-Regulation and Control in Personality Functioning
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.029 · Cited by 1
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, and Specific Phobia
Zinbarg, R. E., Williams, A. L., Kramer, A. M., & Schmidt, M. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780197542521.003.0007 · Cited by 3
Privacy Calculus and Personal Data Disclosure: Investigating the Roles of Personality Traits
Alwahaishi, S., Ali, Z., Al-Ahmadi, M. S., & Al-Jabri, I. (2023) · International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies · doi:10.1109/codit58514.2023.10284222
Subjective Well-Being: Determinants and Correlates
Bhatnagar, T. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-6526-7_2 · Cited by 1
Syakir, M. A., Maharani, S. A., Putra, Y. E., Handayani, P. W., & Asih, S. R. (2024) · Interdisciplinary Journal of Information Knowledge and Management · doi:10.28945/5269 · Cited by 1
Ou, S., Liu, L., & Gan, J. L. (2024) · International Journal of Innovation Management · doi:10.1142/s1363919624500245 · Cited by 1
PERSONALITY AND SCIENCE TRAINING AS PREDICTORS OF SCIENCE TEACHING EFFICACY BELIEFS
Saint, H. H. (2013) · Digital Commons (Liberty University) · Cited by 1
Quality of Life and Affect across the Adult Lifespan
Brown, P. J. (2009) · Open Scholarship Institutional Repository (Washington University in St. Louis) · doi:10.7936/k7zg6qcn · Cited by 1
Examination of The Big Five And Narrow Traits In Relation To Learner Self-Direction
Kirwan, J. R. (2012) · Cited by 1
Effect of inducing mood on cognitive and behavioral performance
Hashemi, T., Kouraeim, M. A., Pouresmali, A., & Heydarabad, M. S. (2011) · Rāhburdhā-yi āmūzish dar ̒ulūm-i pizishkī · Cited by 1
Xiong, W. (2010) · Cited by 1
THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DISPOSITIONAL COPING AND PERSONALITY VARIABLES
Măirean, C., & Turliuc, M. N. (2011) · Cited by 1
Frontiere di comunità. Complessità a confronto
Boniforti, D., Albanesi, C., & Zatti, A. (2017) · AMS Acta (University of Bologna) · doi:10.6092/unibo/amsacta/5502 · Cited by 5
Muslimin., Z., Hajar, I., Nurwati, N., & Adam, L. O. B. (2017) · The International Journal of Engineering and Science · doi:10.9790/1813-060301137142 · Cited by 1
The Influence of Star Performers on Coordination and Performance:Does Type of Star Matter?
Harris, C. M. (2016) · Review of Contemporary Business Research · doi:10.15640/rcbr.v5n2a1 · Cited by 1
Investigating Personality Profiles in Action Teams: Relationships with Performance.
Johnson, A.-M. C. (2018) · NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries) · Cited by 1
Influencia de la personalidad en el liderazgo.// Influence of personality in leadership.
Acuña, S. N. N., Salazar, P. V. H., & Sisa, F. G. P. (2018) · Ciencia Unemi · doi:10.29076/issn.2528-7737vol11iss28.2018pp70-75p · Cited by 1
PERSONALITY AND ANGER AMONG STUDENTS
Ahmad, M., & Khan, A. A. (2019) · Education Sustainability & Society · doi:10.26480/ess.01.2019.16.18 · Cited by 1
Bandwidth Allocation Based on Personality Traits on Smartphone Usage and Channel Condition
Chen, J., Wang, Z., & Liang, Q. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2910270 · Cited by 1
Personality in Nonhuman Animals
Bell, A. M., & Bensky, M. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.023 · Cited by 1
Weiß, A., & Deary, I. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.005 · Cited by 2
Personality and the Unconscious
Perugini, M., Richetin, J., & Costantini, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.008 · Cited by 2
Mugambi, C. N., Muindi, F., Munjuri, M. G., & Ogutu, M. (2022) · European Journal of Business Management and Research · doi:10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.1.1068 · Cited by 1
Labti, O., & Bourhim, E. M. (2022) · International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) · doi:10.1109/icccnt54827.2022.9984485 · Cited by 1
Rodriguez-Llewell, Y. (2008) · Research Commons (University of Waikato) · Cited by 1
Henna, E. (2011) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2011.tde-19122011-114648 · Cited by 1
Contextual job features and occupational values as moderators of personality trait validities
Gonzalez-Mule, E. N., Mount, M. K., Stewart, G. L., Li, N., O’Boyle, E. H., & Oh, I. (2015) · doi:10.17077/etd.7q82p0hs · Cited by 1
COLLEGE MAJOR SELECTION AND PERSONALITY VARIABLES AS DETERMINANTS IN LIFELONG CAREER DECISION-MAKING
Imperial, S. E. (2014) · Cited by 1
Cultural Experience, Possible Selves and Subjective Well-Being Among Anishnaabe Youth
Trull, G. G. (2013) · Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor) · Cited by 1
Stable, situational and interpersonal influences in stress and coping : a daily process study
Lee‐Baggley, D. (2010) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0092909 · Cited by 1
You and Your Technostress: Relating Personality Dimensions to ICT-Related StressPreprint
Korzyński, P., & Florent‐Treacy, E. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2775201 · Cited by 1
Sewaybricker, L. E. (2017) · doi:10.11606/t.47.2017.tde-05102017-175007 · Cited by 1
The individual factors related to unsafe behaviour of construction workers
Louw, L. A. (2012) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 1
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.001 · Cited by 1
Addendum: Statistical Analyses and Computer Programming in Personality
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.045 · Cited by 1
Output regarding Creation of Correlation Matrix, Gaines et al. (2013, n = 172)
Gaines, S. O. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197687635.005.0003 · Cited by 1
Assessment of Personality in Career Development and Counseling
Rottinghaus, P. J., Park, C. J., & Washington, D. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394258994.ch18 · Cited by 1
Igdalova, A., Nawaz, S., & Chamberlain, R. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/x9wrt · Cited by 1
Pfund, G. N., Springstein, T., & Willroth, E. C. (2024) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/pgv27 · Cited by 1
Jovenin, J. (2020) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/543250d3ze4c5z4d1fzb156z3d94801c7bce · Cited by 1
Grosser, T. J. (2013) · UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)
Struktura i razlike u ekstraverziji kod hrvatskih sportskih trenera
Sindik, J. (2013) · Спортске науке и здравље - АПЕИРОН · doi:10.7251/ssh1301005s
Perry, S. (2015) · SOPHIA (St. Catherine University)
Extreme programming and its positive affect on software engineering teams
Syed-Abdullah, S. L., & Omar, M. B. (2009) · Universiti Utara Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Utara Malaysia)
The Correlation between Introversion-Extroversion and Measures of Happiness
Brown, C. E. (2015) · Wellesley College Digital RepositoryWellesley (Wellesley College)
Taj, S. (2012) · State and University Library Bremen
Bestuurders in 'n vervaardigingsonderneming se belewing van loopbaansukses
Smit, S. (2002) · Boloka Institutional Repository (North-west University)
Investigating a dynamic modular framework for subjective well-being
Busseri, M. A. (2009) · Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)
Metadata
- Authors
- Watson, D., & Clark, L. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Venue
- Handbook of Personality Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1997
- Pages
- 767-793
- OpenAlex
- W1679906238
- Cited by
- 1,081
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 61 · 2020: 90 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 40 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 55
- FWCI
- 22.89
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- extraversion, interpersonal relationships, dominance, mastery, achievement, positive affect, individual differences, introversion, character evolution
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review