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Electronic cigarette use and uptake of cigarette smoking: a longitudinal examination of U.S. college students.
Open accessAbstract
Introduction Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use prevalence is increasing among U.S. adolescents and adults but recent longitudinal data for college/university students are scarce. Furthermore, the extent that e-cigarette use is associated with the onset of cigarette smoking and the factors that lead to the uptake of e-cigarettes in college students has not been explored.Methods 3757 participants from a Mid-Atlantic university (women: 66%; White: 45%; Black: 21%; Asian: 19%; Hispanic/Latino: 6%) were surveyed in 2014 and again in 2015.Results Among participants reporting never smoking at time 1, those who had ever tried e-cigarettes or were currently using e-cigarettes (at least one use in past 30days) were more likely to have ever tried cigarettes by time 2 relative to individuals who had not used e-cigarettes. Ever use of e-cigarettes (but not current use) also increased participants' likelihood of being current cigarette smokers at time 2. Among initial never users of e-cigarettes or cigarettes, males and ever marijuana users had an increased probability of trying e-cigarettes by time 2. Furthermore, less perseverance (an index of impulsivity) and ever use of other tobacco products increased initial never users' chances of trying both cigarettes and e-cigarettes by time 2.Conclusions Given that never-smoking participants who had tried e-cigarettes were more likely to initiate cigarette use later, limiting young adults' access to these products may be beneficial. As the long-term health implications of e-cigarette use become clearer, predictors of e-cigarette use could help identify future populations likely to use and abuse these products.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Spindle, T. R., Hiler, M. M., Cooke, M. E., Eissenberg, T., Kendler, K. S., & Dick, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Spindle, Tory R.
- Dick, Danielle M.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Addictive Behaviors
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 67
- Pages
- 66-72
- ISSN
- 0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5250543
- OpenAlex
- W2562731505
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 12
- FWCI
- 20.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Covis Pharma
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K02AA018755, R37AA011408, P50AA022537)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (P50DA036105, F31DA040319)
- National Center for Research Resources (UL1RR031990)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- electronic cigarettes, cigarette smoking initiation, university students, young adults, cannabis use, impulsivity, tobacco product use, never smokers
- MeSH terms
- Cigarette Smoking, Adolescent, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Students, United States, Universities, Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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