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Nanotechnology in vaccine delivery

Open access
Peek, Laura J., Middaugh, C. Russell, Berkland, Cory·2008·Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews

Abstract

With very few adjuvants currently being used in marketed human vaccines, a critical need exists for novel immunopotentiators and delivery vehicles capable of eliciting humoral, cellular and mucosal immunity. Such crucial vaccine components could facilitate the development of novel vaccines for viral and parasitic infections, such as hepatitis, HIV, malaria, cancer, etc. In this review, we discuss clinical trial results for various vaccine adjuvants and delivery vehicles being developed that are approximately nanoscale (< 1000 nm) in size. Humoral immune responses have been observed for most adjuvants and delivery platforms while only viral vectors, ISCOMs and Montanide™ ISA 51 and 720 have shown cytotoxic T cell responses in the clinic. MF59 and MPL® have elicited Th1 responses, and virus-like particles, non-degradable nanoparticles and liposomes have also generated cellular immunity. Such vaccine components have also been evaluated for alternative routes of administration with clinical successes reported for intranasal delivery of viral vectors and proteosomes and oral delivery of a VLP vaccine.

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Metadata

Authors
Peek, L. J., Middaugh, C. R., & Berkland, C.
Venue
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-05
Volume
60
Issue
8
Pages
915-928
ISSN
0169-409X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2001863331
Cited by
562
References
1
FWCI
1.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanotechnology in vaccine delivery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.addr.2007.05.017
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Peek, L. J., Middaugh, C. R., & Berkland, C. (2008). Nanotechnology in vaccine delivery. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2007.05.017

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