Advanced theragnostics for the central nervous system (CNS) and neurological disorders using functional inorganic nanomaterials
Open accessAbstract
Various types of inorganic nanomaterials are capable of diagnostic biomarker detection and the therapeutic delivery of a disease or inflammatory modulating agent. Those multi-functional nanomaterials have been utilized to treat neurodegenerative diseases and central nervous system (CNS) injuries in an effective and personalized manner. Even though many nanomaterials can deliver a payload and detect a biomarker of interest, only a few studies have yet to fully utilize this combined strategy to its full potential. Combining a nanomaterial's ability to facilitate targeted delivery, promote cellular proliferation and differentiation, and carry a large amount of material with various sensing approaches makes it possible to diagnose a patient selectively and sensitively while offering preventative measures or early disease-modifying strategies. By tuning the properties of an inorganic nanomaterial, the dimensionality, hydrophilicity, size, charge, shape, surface chemistry, and many other chemical and physical parameters, different types of cells in the central nervous system can be monitored, modulated, or further studies to elucidate underlying disease mechanisms. Scientists and clinicians have better understood the underlying processes of pathologies for many neurologically related diseases and injuries by implementing multi-dimensional 0D, 1D, and 2D theragnostic nanomaterials. The incorporation of nanomaterials has allowed scientists to better understand how to detect and treat these conditions at an early stage. To this end, having the multi-modal ability to both sense and treat ailments of the central nervous system can lead to favorable outcomes for patients suffering from such injuries and diseases.
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Nanotechnology can harness unique properties of materials at the nanoscale to create novel tools for both diagnosis and treatment of disease.
“This technology can further harness the unique properties of materials at the nanoscale, particularly in the electrical, optical, and chemical domains, to create novel tools for both diagnosis and treatment of disease [29–31].”
From Extracellular vesicles as nanotheranostic platforms for targeted neurological disorder interventions (2024) · cites this paper as [30]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Extracellular vesicles as nanotheranostic platforms for targeted neurological disorder interventions
Choi, H. K., Chen, M., Goldston, L. L., & Lee, K.-B. (2024) · Nano Convergence · doi:10.1186/s40580-024-00426-5 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationNanoparticles induced neurotoxicity
Tripathy, D. B., Pradhan, S., Gupta, A., & Agarwal, P. (2025) · Nanotoxicology · doi:10.1080/17435390.2025.2488310 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
- Authors
- Conklin, B., Conley, B. M., Hou, Y., Chen, M., & Lee, K.-B.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Ki-Bum
- Venue
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-01
- Volume
- 192
- Pages
- 114636
- ISSN
- 0169-409X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC11829738
- OpenAlex
- W4311909208
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 7
- FWCI
- 0.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2023-04-01)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Alzheimer's Association
- New Jersey Health Foundation
- New Jersey Commission on Spinal Cord Research
- New Jersey Department of Health
- Rutgers University
- NSF
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanotechnology research and applications
- Keywords
- theranostics, inorganic nanomaterials, central nervous system, neurological disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, central nervous system injury, biomarker detection, targeted drug delivery, surface chemistry, early diagnosis
- MeSH terms
- Central Nervous System, Humans, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Nanostructures
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