Underwater optical wireless communications, networking, and localization: A survey
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More than 70% of the earth's surface is covered by water, and several marine applications need live monitoring.
“Apart from the communications on ground and over sky, extending the communication network to underwater environment is a crucial and even necessary element of worldwide connectivity, especially that more than 70% of the earth's surface is covered by water, and several marine applications needs live monitoring [43].”
From What should 6G be? (2020) · cites this paper as [43]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dang, S., Amin, O., Shihada, B., & Alouini, M.-S. (2020) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-019-0355-6 · Cited by 1,790 · see citing works
Self-citationSaeed, N., Alouini, M.-S., & Al-Naffouri, T. Y. (2019) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1903.11996 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Saeed, N., Celik, A., Al-Naffouri, T. Y., & Alouini, M.-S.
- Affiliations
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Saeed, Nasir
- Venue
- Ad Hoc Networks
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-11
- Volume
- 94
- Pages
- 101935
- ISSN
- 1570-8705 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2789554261
- Cited by
- 560
- References
- 332
- Citations by year
- 2026: 69 · 2025: 82 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 80 · 2022: 92 · 2021: 68 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 21.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Ad Hoc Networks (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Office of Research and Sponsored Programs, Marquette University
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Ocean Engineering › Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Optical Network Technologies
- Keywords
- underwater optical communication, underwater wireless networks, underwater localization, underwater acoustic communication, channel modeling, underwater propagation, modulation schemes, link budget, multiple access schemes, relaying, routing algorithms, connectivity
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