Preliminary development of the Adolescent Students' Basic Psychological Needs at School Scale
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to develop and provide evidence for the validity of a new measure of adolescent students' psychological need satisfaction at school, using a sample of Chinese students. We conducted four studies with four independent samples (total n = 1872). The first study aimed to develop items for the new instrument and to ascertain its factorial structure using exploratory factor analysis procedures. The second study aimed to examine the instrument's factorial structure using confirmatory factor analysis procedures as well as to assess its internal consistency reliability, convergent and divergent validity. The third study aimed to assess its measurement invariance across gender and age. The fourth study aimed to test its test–retest reliability over time and predictive validity. These preliminary results showed that the new instrument has promising psychometric properties. The potential contributions of the new instrument for future research and educational practices were discussed.
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A variety of Basic Psychological Need scales have been adapted to specific contexts, such as exercise, school, and work.
“Further, a variety of scales were adapted to specific contexts, such as the Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (Vlachopoulos et al., 2010), the Basic Psychological Needs at School Scale (Tian, Han, & Huebner, 2014), and the Basic Psychological Needs at Work Scale (Brien et al., 2012).”
From Development and Validation of a Basic Psychological Needs Scale for Technology Use (2024) · cites this paper as Tian, Han, & Huebner, 2014
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Development and Validation of a Basic Psychological Needs Scale for Technology Use
Moradbakhti, L., Leichtmann, B., & Mara, M. (2024) · Psychological Test Adaptation and Development · doi:10.1027/2698-1866/a000062 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Tian, L., Han, M., & Huebner, E. S.
- Affiliations
- South China Normal University (CN)
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tian, Lili
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescence
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-02-15
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 257-267
- ISSN
- 0140-1971 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9254
- OpenAlex
- W2163973615
- Cited by
- 114
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 4.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Keywords
- basic psychological needs, need satisfaction, adolescents, schools, scale development, psychometric properties, measurement invariance, Chinese students, self-determination theory
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, China, Female, Humans, Male, Personal Satisfaction, Psychological Theory, Psychometrics, Schools, Students, Reproducibility of Results
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