Cited by 308Plant Water Relations and Carbon DynamicsSoil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsLand Use and Ecosystem Services

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Measurements necessary for assessing the net ecosystem carbon budget of croplands

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Smith, Pete, Lanigan, Gary, Kutsch, Werner L., Buchmann, Nina, Eugster, Werner, Aubinet, Marc, Ceschia, Eric, Béziat, Pierre, Yeluripati, Jagadeesh B., Osborne, Bruce, Moors, Eddy J., Brut, Aurore, Wattenbach, Martin, Saunders, Matt, Jones, Mike·2010·Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment

DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.004

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Abstract

There are a number of methods that can be used to help assess carbon budgets at the site to continental scales. Eddy covariance (EC) networks have been developed over the last decade and have been used to make many advances in our understanding. However, eddy covariance measurements of CO₂ and water vapour exchanges quantify the fluxes only on short time scales, but do not assess the impacts of long-term processes that contribute to biogeochemical cycling in croplands, such as harvest or residue removal and other management practices, so many other supplementary measurements are required to attribute different components of the carbon flux. Such methods include isotope studies, chamber flux measurements of C and other greenhouse gases, inventories of above- and below-ground biomass as well as management in- and outputs, book-keeping modelling, process modelling, experimental manipulation and earth observation (e.g. remote sensing). In this review, we summarise the component fluxes that make up the total cropland carbon budget, describe the key fluxes and methods used to estimate them, and examine how they need to be integrated to obtain the net ecosystem carbon budget of European croplands. We describe the uncertainties and difficulties inherent at each stage and how these can be minimised.

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Kutsch, W., Bahn, M., Heinemeyer, A., (Eds). Soil Carbon Flux Measurements. An Integrated Methodology. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
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How to measure, report and verify soil carbon change to realize the potential of soil carbon sequestration for atmospheric greenhouse gas removal
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“Because only a handful of studies reported carbon values (a percentage of the vegetative biomass), we typically determined AGC and BGC values by multiplying the biomass estimates by 50% (following Smith et al., 2010).”
Method

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Authors: Smith, P., Lanigan, G., Kutsch, W. L., Buchmann, N., Eugster, W., Aubinet, M., Ceschia, E., Béziat, P., Yeluripati, J. B., Osborne, B., Moors, E. J., Brut, A., Wattenbach, M., Saunders, M., & Jones, M.
Affiliations: University of Aberdeen (GB)
Teagasc - The Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority (IE)
Max Planck Society (DE)
ETH Zurich (CH)
Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (BE)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
University College Dublin (IE)
Wageningen University & Research (NL)
Trinity College Dublin (IE)
Corresponding author: Smith, Pete
ORCID: Smith, Pete
Lanigan, Gary
Kutsch, Werner L.
Buchmann, Nina
Eugster, Werner
Aubinet, Marc
Yeluripati, Jagadeesh B.
Osborne, Bruce
Moors, Eddy J.
Brut, Aurore
Wattenbach, Martin
Jones, Mike
Venue: Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2010-11
Volume: 139
Issue: 3
Pages: 302-315
ISSN: 0167-8809 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2010.04.004
OpenAlex: W2025652244
Cited by: 308
References: 159
Citations by year: 2026: 19 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 10.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
research.wur.nl
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment (publishedVersion)
Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
Publication Database GFZ (GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences) (submittedVersion)
ORBi (University of Liège) (submittedVersion)
MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
OpenAgrar (submittedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Land Use and Ecosystem Services
Keywords: net ecosystem carbon budget, cropland, carbon flux, eddy covariance, isotope studies, biomass inventory, measurement uncertainty, greenhouse gas emissions

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Measurements necessary for assessing the net ecosystem carbon budget of croplands

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