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Digital twins in smart farming

Open access
Verdouw, Cor, Tekinerdogan, Bedir, Beulens, Adrie, Wolfert, Sjaak·2021·Agricultural Systems

Abstract

Digital Twins are very promising to bring smart farming to new levels of farming productivity and sustainability. A Digital Twin is a digital equivalent of a real-life object of which it mirrors its behaviour and states over its lifetime in a virtual space. Using Digital Twins as a central means for farm management enables the decoupling of physical flows from its planning and control. As a consequence, farmers can manage operations remotely based on (near) real-time digital information instead of having to rely on direct observation and manual tasks on-site. This allows them to act immediately in case of (expected) deviations and to simulate effects of interventions based on real-life data. This paper analyses how Digital Twins can advance smart farming. It defines the concept, develops a typology of different types of Digital Twins, and proposes a conceptual framework for designing and implementing Digital Twins. The framework comprises a control model based on a general systems approach and an implementation model for Digital Twin systems based on the Internet of Things—Architecture (IoT-A), a reference architecture for IoT systems. The framework is applied to and validated in five smart farming use cases of the European IoF2020 project, focussing on arable farming, dairy farming, greenhouse horticulture, organic vegetable farming and livestock farming.

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Metadata

Authors
Verdouw, C., Tekinerdogan, B., Beulens, A., & Wolfert, S.
Venue
Agricultural Systems
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-04
Volume
189
Pages
103046
ISSN
0308-521X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3127757142
Cited by
711
References
13
FWCI
52.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Digital twins in smart farming. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103046
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Verdouw, C., Tekinerdogan, B., Beulens, A., & Wolfert, S. (2021). Digital twins in smart farming. Agricultural Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103046

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