The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
De Novo Disruption of the Proteasome Regulatory Subunit PSMD12 Causes a Syndromic Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Open accessAbstract
Degradation of proteins by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is an essential biological process in the development of eukaryotic organisms. Dysregulation of this mechanism leads to numerous human neurodegenerative or neurodevelopmental disorders. Through a multi-center collaboration, we identified six de novo genomic deletions and four de novo point mutations involving PSMD12, encoding the non-ATPase subunit PSMD12 (aka RPN5) of the 19S regulator of 26S proteasome complex, in unrelated individuals with intellectual disability, congenital malformations, ophthalmologic anomalies, feeding difficulties, deafness, and subtle dysmorphic facial features. We observed reduced PSMD12 levels and an accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins without any impairment of proteasome catalytic activity. Our PSMD12 loss-of-function zebrafish CRISPR/Cas9 model exhibited microcephaly, decreased convolution of the renal tubules, and abnormal craniofacial morphology. Our data support the biological importance of PSMD12 as a scaffolding subunit in proteasome function during development and neurogenesis in particular; they enable the definition of a neurodevelopmental disorder due to PSMD12 variants, expanding the phenotypic spectrum of UPS-dependent disorders.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“These variants affect the protein levels of proteasome subunits, or decreases their incorporation into 20S and 26S proteasome and also the assembly of 20S and 26S proteasome [18–20, 22, 23].”
From PSMC5 insufficiency and P320R mutation impair proteasome function (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, mutations in genes encoding proteasome subunits result in neurodevelopmental disorders, as exemplified by variants of genes encoding the 20S CP subunit PSMB1 (β1) [18] and the 19S RP subunits PSMC3 [19, 20] and PSMD12 [21–23].”
From PSMC5 insufficiency and P320R mutation impair proteasome function (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Previous published work has shown that nonsense or missense variants of proteasome subunits PSMB1 [18], PSMC3 [19, 20], and PSMD12 [22, 23] are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.”
From PSMC5 insufficiency and P320R mutation impair proteasome function (2024) · cites this paper as [22]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Analysis of protein-coding genetic variation in 60,706 humans
Exome Aggregation Consortium, Lek, M., Karczewski, K. J., Minikel, E. V., Samocha, K. E., Banks, E., Fennell, T., O’Donnell-Luria, A. H., Ware, J. S., Hill, A. J., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature19057 · Cited by 9,587
Hershko, A., & Ciechanover, A. (1998) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.425 · Cited by 8,840
The contribution of de novo coding mutations to autism spectrum disorder
Iossifov, I., O’Roak, B. J., Sanders, S. J., Ronemus, M., Krumm, N., Levy, D., Stessman, H. A., Witherspoon, K. T., Vives, L., Patterson, K. E., et al. (2014) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature13908 · Cited by 2,585
Self-citationProtein degradation and protection against misfolded or damaged proteins.
Goldberg, A. L. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02263 · Cited by 2,088
Clinical Whole-Exome Sequencing for the Diagnosis of Mendelian Disorders
Yang, Y., Muzny, D. M., Reid, J. G., Bainbridge, M. N., Willis, A. S., Ward, P. A., Braxton, A. A., Beuten, J., Xia, F., Niu, Z., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1306555 · Cited by 1,991
Self-citationDECIPHER: Database of Chromosomal Imbalance and Phenotype in Humans Using Ensembl Resources
Firth, H. V., Richards, S. M., Bevan, A. P., Clayton, S., Corpas, M., Rajan, D., Vooren, S. V., Moreau, Y., Pettett, R. M., & Carter, N. P. (2009) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.03.010 · Cited by 1,990
Recognition and Processing of Ubiquitin-Protein Conjugates by the Proteasome
Finley, D. (2009) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.78.081507.101607 · Cited by 1,764
The 26S Proteasome: A Molecular Machine Designed for Controlled Proteolysis
Voges, D., Zwickl, P., & Baumeister, W. (1999) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.68.1.1015 · Cited by 1,608
Diagnostic exome sequencing in persons with severe intellectual disability
de Ligt, J., Willemsen, M. H., van Bon, B. W. M., Kleefstra, T., Yntema, H. G., Kroes, T., Vulto-van Silfhout, A. T., Koolen, D. A., de Vries, P., Gilissen, C., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1206524 · Cited by 1,546
GeneMatcher: a matching tool for connecting investigators with an interest in the same gene.
Sobreira, N., Schiettecatte, F., Valle, D., & Hamosh, A. (2015) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.22844 · Cited by 1,529
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–109 of 109
Vignard, V., Baruteau, A., Toutain, B., Mercier, S., Isidor, B., Redon, R., Schott, J., Küry, S., Bezieau, S., Monsoro-Burq, A. H., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2024.1370905
Self-citationVignard, V., Maillasson, M., Bigot, A., Küry, S., Besnard, T., Broly, M., Guého, A., Com, E., Davis, E. E., Deb, W., et al. (2025) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105864
Self-citationEze, U. U., Mokoena, R., Ogbu, K. I., Dubazana, S., Ngoepe, E., Mparamoto, M., Ezeokonkwo, R. C., Anene, B. M., Buthelezi, S. G., & Sabeta, C. T. (2025) · Proteomes · doi:10.3390/proteomes13040066
Rinčić, M., Kopić, J., Klein, V., Krsnik, Ž., Liehr, T., Gießelmann, S., Kurth, I., & Kraft, F. (2026) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1186/s10020-025-01415-y
Molecular mechanisms in rare proteasomopathies
Möller, S., Alvarez, F. L., Thiel, F. G., Wendlandt, M., & Krüger, E. (2026) · EULAR Rheumatology Open · doi:10.1016/j.ero.2025.12.005
Ayushma, Srivastava, P. P., & Minocha, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2026.1823713
Savasta, S., Comisi, F. F., Fiumicelli, E., Dell’Isola, G. B., Pasquale, G. D., Mangano, G. D., Zagaroli, L., Salpietro, V., & Verrotti, A. (2026) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1155/humu/3764750
The ubiquitin–proteasome system and proteostasis in the cochlea and sensorineural hearing disorders
Zhong, Y., Kong, B., Xu, J., Huang, W., Pan, Y., Liu, Y., Xiang, M., Ye, B., & Shen, Y. (2026) · Molecular Biomedicine · doi:10.1186/s43556-026-00616-z
Metadata
- Authors
- Küry, S., Besnard, T., Ebstein, F., Khan, T. N., Gambin, T., Douglas, J., Bacino, C. A., Craigen, W. J., Sanders, S. J., Lehmann, A., Latypova, X., Khan, K., Pacault, M., Sacharow, S., Glaser, K., Bieth, E., Perrin-Sabourin, L., Jacquemont, M.-L., Cho, M. T., Roeder, E., Denommé-Pichon, A.-S., Monaghan, K. G., Yuan, B., Xia, F., Simon, S., Bonneau, D., Parent, P., Gilbert-Dussardier, B., Odent, S., Toutain, A., Pasquier, L., Barbouth, D., Shaw, C. A., Patel, A., Smith, J. L., Bi, W., Schmitt, S., Deb, W., Nizon, M., Mercier, S., Vincent, M., Rooryck, C., Malan, V., Briceño, I., Gómez, A., Nugent, K. M., Gibson, J. B., Cogné, B., Lupski, J. R., Stessman, H. A. F., Eichler, E. E., Retterer, K., Yang, Y., Redon, R., Katsanis, N., Rosenfeld, J. A., Kloetzel, P.-M., Golzio, C., Bézieau, S., Stankiewicz, P., & Isidor, B.
- Affiliations
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes (FR)
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
- Boston Children's Hospital (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de La Réunion (RE)
- Inserm (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (FR)
- Université de Tours (FR)
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux (FR)
- Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (FR)
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (CO)
- University of Washington (US)
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stankiewicz, Paweł
- Isidor, Bertrand
- ORCID
- Küry, Sébastien
- Besnard, Thomas
- Ebstein, Frédéric
- Khan, Tahir N.
- Gambin, Tomasz
- Bacino, Carlos A.
- Sanders, Stephan J.
- Lehmann, Andrea
- Latypova, Xénia
- Khan, Kamal
- Pacault, Mathilde
- Sacharow, Stephanie
- Jacquemont, Marie-Line
- Cho, Megan T.
- Roeder, Elizabeth
- Monaghan, Kristin G.
- Yuan, Bo
- Xia, Fan
- Simon, Sylvain
- Bonneau, Dominique
- Odent, Sylvie
- Toutain, Annick
- Pasquier, Laurent
- Shaw, Chad A.
- Patel, Ankita
- Smith, Janice L.
- Bi, Weimin
- Schmitt, Sébastien
- Deb, Wallid
- Nizon, Mathilde
- Mercier, Sandra
- Vincent, Marie
- Rooryck, Caroline
- Malan, Valérie
- Briceño, Ignacio
- Gómez, Alberto
- Nugent, Kimberly M.
- Cogné, Benjamin
- Lupski, James R.
- Stessman, Holly A.F.
- Eichler, Evan E.
- Retterer, Kyle
- Yang, Yaping
- Redon, Richard
- Katsanis, Nicholas
- Rosenfeld, Jill A.
- Golzio, Christelle
- Stankiewicz, Paweł
- Isidor, Bertrand
- Venue
- The American Journal of Human Genetics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-02
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 352-363
- ISSN
- 0002-9297 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5294671
- OpenAlex
- W2580973364
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 6.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2017-04-06)
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The American Journal of Human Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Intellectum (Universidad de La Sabana) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Repositorio Institucional (Pontificia Universidad Javeriana) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Funders
- French Ministry of Health
- Health Regional Agency from Poitou-Charentes (HUGODIMS, 2013, RC14_0107)
- US National Human Genome Research Institute (U54HG006542)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- Wellcome Trust
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Keywords
- ubiquitin-proteasome system, de novo mutations, intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorders, syndromic disorders, microcephaly, craniofacial anomalies, loss of function, ubiquitinated protein accumulation, neurogenesis
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Intellectual Disability, Microcephaly, Zebrafish, Down-Regulation, Gene Deletion, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, DNA Copy Number Variations, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review