The effect of the lunar cycle on frequency of births and birth complications
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the lunar cycle on the frequency of deliveries and/or delivery complications.Study design This was a retrospective cohort, secondary analysis of 564,039 births across 62 lunar cycles that were identified from North Carolina birth certificate data from 1997 to 2001.Results Using analysis of variance and t-tests, we found no significant differences in the frequency of births, route of delivery, births to multigravid women, or birth complications across the 8 phases of the moon or between documented high- and low-volume intervals of the lunar cycle.Conclusion An analysis of 5 years of data demonstrated no predictable influence of the lunar cycle on deliveries or complications. As expected, this pervasive myth is not evidence based.
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Two studies from the USA, one from Germany, and one from Brazil showed no lunar influence on hospital admissions for labor.
“Two studies from the USA [11, 12], one from Germany [16], and one from Brazil [3] showed no lunar influence on hospital admissions for labor.”
From Lunar Cycle Influences Spontaneous Delivery in Cows (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
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Additional file 2 of Exploring the mystical relationship between the Moon, Sun, and birth rate
Londero, A. P., Bertozzi, S., Messina, G., Xholli, A., Michelerio, V., Mariuzzi, L., Prefumo, F., & Cagnacci, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26143772
Additional file 3 of Exploring the mystical relationship between the Moon, Sun, and birth rate
Londero, A. P., Bertozzi, S., Messina, G., Xholli, A., Michelerio, V., Mariuzzi, L., Prefumo, F., & Cagnacci, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26741021
Additional file 1 of Exploring the mystical relationship between the Moon, Sun, and birth rate
Londero, A. P., Bertozzi, S., Messina, G., Xholli, A., Michelerio, V., Mariuzzi, L., Prefumo, F., & Cagnacci, A. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26143674
CICLO LUNAR E O PROCESSO DE PARTURIÇÃO
Oliveira, G. Z. F., Baier, L. D. C. D., Skupien, S. V., & Scheidt, S. N. (2026) · Revista Contemporânea · doi:10.56083/rcv6n9-012
- Authors
- Arliss, J. M., Kaplan, E. N., & Galvin, S. L.
- Affiliations
- Mountain Area Health Education Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Galvin, Shelley L.
- ORCID
- Galvin, Shelley L.
- Venue
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 192
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1462-1464
- ISSN
- 0002-9378 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2161496443
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Maternal and Perinatal Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Keywords
- lunar cycle, lunar phases, birth frequency, childbirth complications, mode of delivery, pregnancy myths, birth certificate data
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, Birth Rate, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Premature, Obstetric Labor Complications, North Carolina, Pregnancy, Pregnancy, Multiple, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Incidence, Moon
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