Secondhand smoke exposure in the workplace
Abstract
Background Currently, there is little understanding of the relationship between the strength of workplace smoking policies and the likelihood and duration, not just the likelihood, of exposure to secondhand smoke at work.Methods This study assessed self-reported exposure to secondhand smoke at work in hours per week among a cross-sectional sample of 3650 Massachusetts adults who were employed primarily at a single worksite outside the home that was not mainly outdoors. The sample data were from a larger longitudinal study designed to examine the effect of community-based tobacco control interventions on adult and youth smoking behavior. Participants were identified through a random-digit-dialing telephone survey. Multiple logistic regression and zero-inflated negative binomial regression models were used to estimate the independent effect of workplace smoking policies on the likelihood and duration of exposure to secondhand smoke.Results Compared to employees whose workplace banned smoking completely, those whose workplace provided designated smoking areas had 2.9 times the odds of being exposed to secondhand smoke and 1.74 times the duration of exposure, while those with no restrictions had 10.27 times the odds of being exposed and 6.34 times the duration of exposure.Conclusions Workplace smoking policies substantially reduce the likelihood of self-reported secondhand smoke exposure among employees in the workplace and also greatly affect the duration of exposure.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In a cross-sectional study in Massachusetts, compared with employees in smoke-free worksites, those in worksites with designated smoking areas had a 2.9-fold higher odds (95% CI, 2.4, 3.5) of being exposed to secondhand smoke and were exposed 1.7 times longer (95% CI, 1.4, 2.2); employees in worksites where smoking was permitted had a 10.3-fold higher odds (95% CI, 6.7, 15.9) of being exposed to第二
“In a cross-sectional study in Massachusetts, compared with employees in smoke-free worksites, those in worksites with designated smoking areas had a 2.9-fold higher odds (95% CI, 2.4, 3.5) of being exposed to secondhand smoke and were exposed 1.7 times longer (95% CI, 1.4, 2.2); employees in worksites where smoking was permitted had a 10.3-fold higher odds (95% CI, 6.7, 15.9) of being exposed to”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [440]
Among worksites that are not fully smoke-free, the designation of specific smoking areas is associated with fewer cigarettes smoked by smokers and less exposure to secondhand smoke among nonsmokers.
“Among worksites that are not fully smoke-free, the designation of specific smoking areas is associated with fewer cigarettes smoked by smokers and less exposure to secondhand smoke among nonsmokers.”
From Population Approaches to Improve Diet, Physical Activity, and Smoking Habits: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2012) · cites this paper as [440]
Cites
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.27-3338 · Cited by 35,305 · see citing works
Likelihood Ratio Tests for Model Selection and Non-Nested Hypotheses
Vuong, Q. H. (1989) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912557 · Cited by 5,929 · see citing works
Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression, with an Application to Defects in Manufacturing
Lambert, D. (1992) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1269547 · Cited by 3,988 · see citing works
Econometric models based on count data. Comparisons and applications of some estimators and tests
Cameron, A., & Trivedi, P. (1986) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.3950010104 · Cited by 1,991 · see citing works
Specification and testing of some modified count data models
Mullahy, J. (1986) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/0304-4076(86)90002-3 · Cited by 1,876 · see citing works
Much ado about two: reconsidering retransformation and the two-part model in health econometrics.
Mullahy, J. (1998) · Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(98)00030-7 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
An Econometric Model of the Two-Part Decisionmaking Process in the Demand for Health Care
Pohlmeier, W., & Ulrich, V. (1995) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/146123 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Accounting for Excess Zeros and Sample Selection in Poisson and Negative Binomial Regression Models
Greene, W. H. (1994) · Faculty Digital Archive (New York University Florence) · Cited by 444 · see citing works
A double‐hurdle model of cigarette consumption
Jones, A. M. (1989) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.3950040103 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Bartenders' respiratory health after establishment of smoke-free bars and taverns.
Eisner, M., Smith, A., & Blanc, P. (1998) · Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) · doi:10.1001/jama.280.22.1909 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Models for count data with many zeros
Ridout, M. S., Demétrio, C. G. B., & Hinde, J. (1998) · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Indoor Air Pollution, Tobacco Smoke, and Public Health
Repace, J., & Lowrey, A. H. (1980) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7367873 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN COUNT DATA MODELLING: THEORY AND APPLICATION
Winkelmann, R., & Zimmermann, K. (1995) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.1995.tb00108.x · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Measurement of Current Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
Cummings, K. M., Markello, S. J., Mahoney, M. C., Bhargava, A. K., McElroy, P. D., & Marshall, J. R. (1990) · Archives of Environmental Health An International Journal · doi:10.1080/00039896.1990.9935929 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
A comparative evaluation of a restrictive smoking policy in a general hospital.
Biener, L., Abrams, D. B., Follick, M. J., & Dean, L. (1989) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.79.2.192 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
DEVELOPMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC TOOLS FOR MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE EXPOSURE
Coghlin, J., HAMMOND, S. K., & Gann, P. H. (1989) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115391 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Heloma, A., Jaakkola, M. S., Kähkönen, E., & Reijula, K. E. (2001) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.91.9.1416 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Air Nicotine and Saliva Cotinine as Indicators of Workplace Passive Smoking Exposure and Risk1
Repace, J., Jinot, J., Bayard, S., Emmons, K. M., & Hammond, S. K. (1998) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1998.tb00917.x · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Protection From Environmental Tobacco Smoke in California
Borland, R. (1992) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.268.6.749 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Impact of a Restrictive Work Site Smoking Policy on Smoking Behavior, Attitudes, and Norms
Gottlieb, N. H., Eriksen, M. P., Lovato, C. Y., Weinstein, R. P., & Green, L. W. (1990) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-199001000-00008 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Shopland, D. R., Gerlach, K. K., Burns, D., Hartman, A. M., & Gibson, J. T. (2001) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-200108000-00005 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Cardiovascular health and economic effects of smoke-free workplaces
Ong, M. K., & Glantz, S. A. (2004) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.02.029 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Fiml Estimation of Sample Selection Models for Count Data
Greene, W. H. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1677-4_6 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
A personal monitoring study to assess workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
Coultas, D., Samet, J. M., McCarthy, J. F., & Spengler, J. D. (1990) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.80.8.988 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Biochemical validation of self-reported exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
Haley, N. J., Colosimo, S., Axelrad, C. M., Harris, R. E., & Sepkovic, D. W. (1989) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80027-1 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Do smoking ordinances protect non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke at work?
Pierce, J. P., Shanks, T. G., Pertschuk, M., Gilpin, E. A., Shopland, D. R., Johnson, M., & Bal, D. (1994) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.3.1.15 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Short-term impact of a university based smoke free campaign.
Etter, J. F., Ronchi, A., & Perneger, T. (1999) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.53.11.710 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Validity and Reliability of Self-Reported Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Work Offices
Willemsen, M. C., Brug, J., Uges, D. R. A., & de Wael, M. L. V. (1997) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-199711000-00012 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Mullooly, J. P., Kl, S., Vj, S., Re, G., & Tm, V. (1990) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Brownson, R. C., Davis, J. R., Jackson‐Thompson, J., & Wilkerson, J. C. (1995) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.4.2.132 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Effect of Workplace Smoking Policies on Smoking Cessation: Results of a Longitudinal Study
Biener, L., & Nyman, A. L. (1999) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/00043764-199912000-00017 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Progress in protecting non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke in California workplaces
Patten, C. A., Pierce, J. P., Cavin, S. W., Berry, C. C., & Kaplan, R. M. (1995) · Tobacco Control · doi:10.1136/tc.4.2.139 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Moskowitz, J. M., Lin, Z., & Hudes, E. S. (1999) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-13.5.278 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
ECONOMETRIC MODELS OF EVENT COUNTS
Trivedi, P. K. (1997) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1255(199705)12:3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 38 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Frazer, K., Callinan, J., McHugh, J., Baarsel, S. V., Clarke, A., Doherty, K., & Kelleher, C. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005992.pub3 · Cited by 661 · see citing works
Mozaffarian, D., Afshin, A., Benowitz, N. L., Bittner, V., Daniels, S. R., Franch, H. A., Jacobs, D. R., Kraus, W. E., Kris-Etherton, P. M., Krummel, D. A., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e318260a20b · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Callinan, J., Clarke, A., Doherty, K., & Kelleher, C. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd005992.pub2 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Smokefree Policies to Reduce Tobacco Use
Hopkins, D. P., Razi, S., Leeks, K. D., Priya Kalra, G., Chattopadhyay, S. K., & Soler, R. E. (2010) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.029 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Health Service Utilization Among Immigrants to the United States
Akresh, I. R. (2009) · Population Research and Policy Review · doi:10.1007/s11113-009-9129-6 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Environmental and Economic Evaluation of the Massachusetts Smoke-free Workplace Law
Alpert, H. R., Carpenter, C. M., Travers, M. J., & Connolly, G. N. (2007) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-007-9048-6 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Interventions for preventing tobacco smoking in public places
Serra, C., Cabezas, C., Bonfill, X., & Pladevall, M. (2000) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001294 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
RetractedSecondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Nicotine Dependence, and Smoking Cessation
Okoli, C. T. C., Browning, S. R., Rayens, M. K., & Hahn, E. J. (2007) · Public Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1446.2008.00679.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Tobacco advertising, environmental smoking bans, and smoking in Chinese urban areas
Yang, T., Rockett, I. R. H., Li, M., Xu, X., & Gu, Y. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.021 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Interventions for preventing tobacco smoking in public places
Serra, C., Bonfill, X., Pladevall, M., & Cabezas, C. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd001294.pub2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Rose, A., Fagan, P., Lawrence, D. E., Hart, A., Shavers, V. L., & Gibson, J. T. (2011) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/ajhp.091214-quan-391 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Quantification of ETS exposure in hospitality workers who have never smoked
Kolb, S., Brückner, U., Nowak, D., & Radon, K. (2010) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/1476-069x-9-49 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Price Responsiveness of Cigarette Demand in US: Retail Scanner Data (1994–2007)
Adhikari, B. B., Zhen, C., Kahende, J. W., Goetz, J., & Loomis, B. R. (2012) · Economics Research International · doi:10.1155/2012/148702 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Heloma, A., Helakorpi, S., Honkonen, J., Danielsson, P., & Uutela, A. K. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494811420325 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Support for a Campus Tobacco-Free Policy among Non-Smokers: Findings from a Developing Country
Yasin, S. M., Isa, M. R., Fadzil, M. A., Zamhuri, M. I., Selamat, M. I., Ruzlin, A. N. M., Ibrahim, N. S. B. N., Ismail, Z., & Majeed, A. B. A. (2016) · Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention · doi:10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.1.275 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Population-level estimates of workplace exposure to secondhand smoke in Canada
Rydz, E., Arrandale, V. H., & Peters, C. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.17269/s41997-019-00252-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Daube, M., & White, S. L. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.118.035337 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Analysis to support the Impact Assessment of the Commission's smoke-free initiatives
Watt, A., de Vries, H., Conklin, A., & Hatziandreu, E. (2009) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/tr646 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Walsh, R. A., Paul, C. L., Paras, L., Stacey, F. G., & Tzelepis, F. (2011) · Health Promotion Journal of Australia · doi:10.1071/he11085 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Business Policies Affecting Secondhand Smoke Exposure
Colgan, S. E., Skinner, B., Mage, C., Goldstein, A. O., Kramer, K., Steiner, J., & Staples, A. H. (2008) · North Carolina Medical Journal · doi:10.18043/ncm.69.5.355 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Smoking Policies in Small Worksites in Minnesota
Uslan, K., Forster, J. L., & Chen, V. (2007) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.4278/0890-1171-21.5.416 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Yu, S., & Kim, S. (2015) · Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · doi:10.25055/jksrnt.2015.6.2.86
- Authors
- Skeer, M., Cheng, D. M., Rigotti, N. A., & Siegel, M.
- Affiliations
- Boston University (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Siegel, Michael
- Venue
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-05
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 331-337
- ISSN
- 0749-3797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969585476
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (5R01 CA 86257-03, R01CA086257)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Keywords
- passive smoking, workplace smoking policy, designated smoking areas, smoking bans, duration of exposure, tobacco control, community-based intervention, employee health
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Multivariate Analysis, Logistic Models, Occupational Exposure, Workplace
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review