The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prospective Study of Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged Women
Abstract
Background Although many studies support an inverse association between physical activity (PA) and depressive symptoms, prospective relationships between these variables have been confounded by pre-existing psychological and physical health problems.Methods This study examined the dose-response relationships between self-reported PA and depressive symptoms, using cross-sectional and prospective data from a population-based cohort of middle-aged women who participated in the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (ALSWH) between 1996 and 2001. Participants completed three mailed surveys (S1, 1996; S2, 1998; S3, 2001), which included questions about time spent in walking, moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA, and measures of psychological health (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale [CESD-10], and Mental health [MH] subscale of the Short Form 36 survey). Relationships between previous (S1, S2), current (S3), and habitual (S1, S2, S3) PA and "depressive symptoms" were examined, adjusting for sociodemographic and health-related variables (n=9207).Results Mean CESD-10 scores decreased, and MH scores increased with increasing levels of previous, current, and habitual activity. Odds ratios for CESD-10 scores > or =10 or MH scores < or =52 at S3 were 30% to 40% lower among women who reported the equivalent of > or =60 minutes of moderate-intensity PA per week, compared with those who reported less PA than this. Women who were in the lowest PA category at S1, but who subsequently reported > or =240 metabolic equivalent minutes (MET.mins) per week had lower odds of CESD-10 scores of > or =10 or MH scores < or =52 at S3 than those who remained in the very low PA category.Conclusions These data suggest that there is a clear relationship between increasing PA and decreasing depressive symptoms in middle-aged women, independent of pre-existing physical and psychological health.
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“Physical activity can protect against incident depression symptoms [21-23]”
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TROST, S. G., OWEN, N., BAUMAN, A. E., SALLIS, J. F., & BROWN, W. (2002) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-200212000-00020 · Cited by 3,040
Self-citationPhysical Activity and Mental Health: Current Concepts
Paluska, S. A., & Schwenk, T. L. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200029030-00003 · Cited by 1,722
The influence of physical activity on mental well-being
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Exercise for the Treatment of Depression
Knapen, J., Vancampfort, D., Schoubs, B., Probst, M.-T., Sienaert, P. A., Haake, P., Peuskens, J., & Pieters, G. (2009) · The Open Complementary Medicine Journal · doi:10.2174/1876391x00901010078 · Cited by 912
Physical Activity Reduces the Risk of Subsequent Depression for Older Adults
Strawbridge, W. J. (2002) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwf047 · Cited by 818
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So depression is an inflammatory disease, but where does the inflammation come from?
Berk, M., Williams, L. J., Jacka, F. N., O’Neil, A., Pasco, J. A., Moylan, S., Allen, N. B., Stuart, A. L., Hayley, A. C., Byrne, M. L., et al. (2013) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-200 · Cited by 1,423
“It is also evident that habitual or regular exercise protects against the development of new depressive illnesses [82-84], and that physical inactivity during childhood is associated with an increased risk of depression in adulthood [85].”
PRACTICE GUIDELINE FOR THE Treatment of Patients With Major Depressive Disorder
Gelenberg, A. J., Freeman, P. B., Markowitz, J. C., Rosenbaum, J. F., Thase, M. E., Trivedi, M. H., & Rhoads, R. S. (2010) · Cited by 1,372
Physical Activity and the Prevention of Depression
Mammen, G., & Faulkner, G. (2013) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.001 · Cited by 1,122
Exercise for the Treatment of Depression
Knapen, J., Vancampfort, D., Schoubs, B., Probst, M.-T., Sienaert, P. A., Haake, P., Peuskens, J., & Pieters, G. (2009) · The Open Complementary Medicine Journal · doi:10.2174/1876391x00901010078 · Cited by 912
“207 middle-aged women, corrected for pre-existing psychological and physical health problems [29].”
BackgroundPhysical activity and likelihood of depression in adults: a review
Teychenne, M., Ball, K., & Salmon, J. (2008) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.009 · Cited by 677
Metadata
- Authors
- BROWN, W., FORD, J., BURTON, N., MARSHALL, A., & DOBSON, A.
- Affiliations
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- BROWN, W
- Venue
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 265-272
- ISSN
- 0749-3797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1965410199
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 6.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Recreational Sport and Physical Activity
- Keywords
- physical activity, depressive symptoms, middle-aged women, dose-response relationship, walking, moderate physical activity, high-intensity exercise, mental health, Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health, prospective cohort
- MeSH terms
- Australia, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression, Female, Health Status, Humans, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, Exercise, Confidence Intervals, Odds Ratio
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