The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dyslipidemia in the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Abstract
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus or the metabolic syndrome have a unique dyslipidemia characterized by hypertriglyceridemia; elevated blood levels of apolipoprotein B; small, dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol; and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, in particular HDL(2)-C. Treatment of the dyslipidemia associated with these disorders should focus on correcting the abnormal lipoprotein levels as well as LDL and HDL heterogeneity. Statins and fibrates are useful for treating elevated LDL in patients with and without diabetes or the metabolic syndrome. In addition, thiazolidinediones or niacin in combination with a statin show promise for correcting defects in LDL and HDL heterogeneity. The ultimate goal of treatment in this patient population is to prevent the development and progression of coronary artery disease.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Mild hypertriglyceridemia, typically seen in treated type 2 diabetes, is probably related to the presence of central obesity and insulin resistance (83).”
From Evaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2012) · cites this paper as [83]
In the citing paper
“Unfortunately, hypertriglyceridemia is often not effectively treated, leading to a significant unmet therapeutic need in an increasingly obese population (Brunzell and Ayyobi, 2003).”
From γ-secretase inhibition lowers plasma triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by stabilizing the LDL receptor (2018) · cites this paper as Brunzell and Ayyobi, 2003
Citations
Cites
Grundy, S. M., Bilheimer, D. W., Chait, A., Clark, L. T., Denke, M. A., Havel, R. J., Hazzard, W. R., Hulley, S. B., Hunninghake, D. B., Kreisberg, R. A., et al. (1993) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.269.23.3015 · Cited by 27,944
Expert Panel on Detection, E. (2001) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2486 · Cited by 26,011
Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Reaven, G. M. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 · Cited by 12,154
Haffner, S. M., Lehto, S., Rönnemaa, T., Pyörälä, K., & Laakso, M. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199807233390404 · Cited by 7,000
Ford, E. S., Giles, W. H., & Dietz, W. H. (2002) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.287.3.356 · Cited by 6,698
(1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199811053391902 · Cited by 5,261
Downs, J. R., Clearfield, M., Weis, S., Whitney, E., Shapiro, D. R., Beere, P. A., Langendorfer, A., Stein, E. A., Kruyer, W., Gotto, Jr., et al. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.20.1615 · Cited by 5,236
Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease.
Reaven, G. (1988) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.37.12.1595 · Cited by 3,801
Rubins, H. B., Robins, S. J., Collins, D., Fye, C. L., Anderson, J. W., Elam, M. B., Faas, F. H., Linares, E., Schaefer, E. J., Schectman, G., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908053410604 · Cited by 3,439
Plasma Concentrations of a Novel, Adipose-Specific Protein, Adiponectin, in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Hotta, K., Funahashi, T., Arita, Y., Takahashi, M., Matsuda, M., Okamoto, Y., Iwahashi, H., Kuriyama, H., Ouchi, N., Maeda, K., et al. (2000) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.20.6.1595 · Cited by 3,133
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Austin, 1988, Inheritance of low-density lipoprotein subclass patterns, Am J Hum Genet, 43, 838
- Greene, 2000, A Diabetes Outcome Progression Trial (ADOPT) of long-term rosiglitazone, metformin, and glyburide monotherapy in drug-naïve patients, Diabetes, 49, A343
- Home, 2002, Rosiglitazone Evaluated for Cardiac Outcomes and Regulation of Glycemia in Diabetes (RECORD), Diabetes, 51, A487
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wild, R. A., Carmina, E., Diamanti-Kandarakis, E., Dokras, A., Escobar-Morreale, H. F., Futterweit, W., Lobo, R., Norman, R. J., Talbott, E., & Dumesic, D. A. (2010) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2724 · Cited by 1,010
“A 2-h post 75-g oral glucose challenge be performed in PCOS women with a BMI greater than 30 kg/m2, or alternatively in lean PCOS women with advanced age ( 40 yr), personal history of gestational diabetes, or family history of T2DM (44, 93).”
ResultInfluentialEvaluation and Treatment of Hypertriglyceridemia: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
Berglund, L., Brunzell, J. D., Goldberg, A. C., Goldberg, I. J., Sacks, F., Murad, M. H., & Stalenhoef, A. F. H. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-3213 · Cited by 887
“the presence of central obesity and insulin resistance (83).”
Self-citationHavel, P. J. (2005) · Nutrition Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00132.x · Cited by 607
“High triglyceride levels are an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease.(57,58) This understanding is based largely on evidence metaanalyses of population-based studies.”
BackgroundHansel, B., Giral, P., Nobécourt, E., Chantepie, S., Bruckert, É., Chapman, M. J., & Kontush, A. (2004) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0305 · Cited by 476
Ginsberg, H. N., & MacCallum, P. R. (2009) · Journal of the CardioMetabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1111/j.1559-4572.2008.00044.x · Cited by 331
Metadata
- Authors
- Brunzell, J. D., & Ayyobi, A. F.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ayyobi, Amir F
- ORCID
- Brunzell, John D
- Venue
- The American Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-12
- Volume
- 115
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 24-28
- ISSN
- 0002-9343 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2030751874
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 2.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Keywords
- dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, apolipoprotein B, small dense LDL, HDL cholesterol, HDL2-C, lipoprotein heterogeneity, statins, fibrates, thiazolidinediones, nicotinic acid, coronary heart disease prevention
- MeSH terms
- Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Hyperlipidemias, Lipase, Cholesterol, HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, Receptor, Insulin, Risk Factors, Metabolic Syndrome
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
