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Cited by 268

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 117 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Core protein: A pleiotropic keystone in the HBV lifecycle

Open access
Zlotnick, Adam, Venkatakrishnan, Balasubramanian, Tan, Zhenning, Lewellyn, Eric, Turner, William, Francis, Samson·2015·Antiviral Research

Abstract

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) is a small virus whose genome has only four open reading frames. We argue that the simplicity of the virion correlates with a complexity of functions for viral proteins. We focus on the HBV core protein (Cp), a small (183 residue) protein that self-assembles to form the viral capsid. However, its functions are a little more complicated than that. In an infected cell Cp modulates every step of the viral lifecycle. Cp is bound to nuclear viral DNA and affects its epigenetics. Cp correlates with RNA specificity. Cp assembles specifically on a reverse transcriptase-viral RNA complex or, apparently, nothing at all. Indeed Cp has been one of the model systems for investigation of virus self-assembly. Cp participates in regulation of reverse transcription. Cp signals completion of reverse transcription to support virus secretion. Cp carries both nuclear localization signals and HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) binding sites; both of these functions appear to be regulated by contents of the capsid. Cp can be targeted by antivirals -- while self-assembly is the most accessible of Cp activities, we argue that it makes sense to engage the broader spectrum of Cp function. This article forms part of a symposium in Antiviral Research on “From the discovery of the Australia antigen to the development of new curative therapies for hepatitis B: an unfinished story.”

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Metadata

Authors
Zlotnick, A., Venkatakrishnan, B., Tan, Z., Lewellyn, E., Turner, W., & Francis, S.
Venue
Antiviral Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-09
Volume
121
Pages
82-93
ISSN
0166-3542 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W789385326
Cited by
268
References
117
FWCI
18.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Core protein: A pleiotropic keystone in the HBV lifecycle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.06.020
The paper
Zlotnick, A., Venkatakrishnan, B., Tan, Z., Lewellyn, E., Turner, W., & Francis, S. (2015). Core protein: A pleiotropic keystone in the HBV lifecycle. Antiviral Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2015.06.020

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.