The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Torrefied, spherical biomass pellets through the use of experimental design
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The hydrophobicity of pellet increases when the pellets are produced using smaller particle size (Duncan et al., 2013).”
From A Comprehensive Review on Biomass Torrefaction (2014) · cites this paper as Duncan et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Reabsorption of moisture enhances the physio-chemical degradation, as well as the microbial disintegration of biomass (Duncan et al., 2013).”
From A Comprehensive Review on Biomass Torrefaction (2014) · cites this paper as Duncan et al., 2013
In the citing paper
“Hydrophobicity of pellets increases with the increasing of the torrefaction temperature (Duncan et al., 2013;Li et al., 2012).”
From A Comprehensive Review on Biomass Torrefaction (2014) · cites this paper as Duncan et al., 2013
Citations
Cites
Design and Analysis of Experiments
(2006) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2006.s372 · Cited by 1,584
Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products
Kaliyan, N., & Vance Morey, R. (2009) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.08.005 · Cited by 1,255
Uslu, A., Faaij, A. P. C., & Bergman, P. C. A. (2008) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2008.03.007 · Cited by 598
Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal
Demirbaş, A. (2003) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/s0196-8904(02)00144-9 · Cited by 346
Quality properties of pelletised sawdust, logging residues and bark
Lehtikangas, P. (2001) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00092-1 · Cited by 317
High-pressure densification of wood residues to form an upgraded fuel
Li, Y. (2000) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00026-x · Cited by 315
An evaluation on improvement of pulverized biomass property for solid fuel through torrefaction
Chen, W.-H., Cheng, W.-Y., Lu, K.-M., & Huang, Y.-P. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.040 · Cited by 288
Chen, W., Chen, C.-J., Hung, C., Shen, C.-H., & Hsu, H. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.034 · Cited by 225
Mixed biomass pellets for thermal energy production: A review of combustion models
Nunes, L. J. R., Matias, J. C. O., & Catalào, J. P. S. (2014) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.042 · Cited by 164
Rail vs Truck Transport of Biomass
Mahmudi, H., & Flynn, P. C. (2006) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1385/abab:129:1:88 · Cited by 139
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Lipinsky, 2002, Torrefied wood, an enhanced wood fuel, Fuel Chem Div, 47, 408
Cited by
A Comprehensive Review on Biomass Torrefaction
Nhuchhen, D., Basu, P., & Acharya, B. (2014) · International Journal of Renewable Energy & Biofuels · doi:10.5171/2014.506376 · Cited by 300
“Hydrophobicity of pellets increases with the increasing of the torrefaction temperature (Duncan et al., 2013; Li et al., 2012).”
BackgroundInfluentialEffects of binders on the properties of bio-char pellets
Hu, Q., Shao, J., Yang, H., Yao, D., Wang, X., & Chen, H. (2015) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.019 · Cited by 242
Chen, W., Chen, C.-J., Hung, C., Shen, C.-H., & Hsu, H. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.034 · Cited by 225
Mixed biomass pellets for thermal energy production: A review of combustion models
Nunes, L. J. R., Matias, J. C. O., & Catalào, J. P. S. (2014) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.04.042 · Cited by 164
Chen, W., Lu, K.-M., Liu, S., Tsai, C.-M., Lee, W., & Lin, T. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.064 · Cited by 159
Metadata
- Authors
- Duncan, A., Pollard, A., & Fellouah, H.
- Affiliations
- Queen's University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Pollard, Andrew
- Venue
- Applied Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-01
- Volume
- 101
- Pages
- 237-243
- ISSN
- 0306-2619 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071291660
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 2.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Applied Energy (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Ontario Centres of Excellence
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Forestry › Wood Residue Utilization and Solid Biofuels
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Forest Biomass Utilization and Management
- Keywords
- torrefaction, biomass pellets, spherical pellets, torrefied biomass, tensile strength, abrasion resistance, moisture absorption, higher heating value, torrefaction temperature, proximate analysis
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Torrefied, spherical biomass pellets through the use of experimental design. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.035
- The paper
- Duncan, A., Pollard, A., & Fellouah, H. (2013). Torrefied, spherical biomass pellets through the use of experimental design. Applied Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.035
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
