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Quality properties of pelletised sawdust, logging residues and bark

Lehtikangas, Päivi·2001·Biomass and Bioenergy
DOI 10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00092-1
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Research works printed but not linked: 34

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  4. Chow, 1971, Thermal softening and degradation of wood and bark, Wood and Fiber, 3, 166
  5. Thomas, 1996, Physical quality of pelleted animal feed. 1. Criteria for pellet quality, Animal Feed Science Technology, 61, 89, 10.1016/0377-8401(96)00949-2 · DOI
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  7. Shen KC. Development of a waterproof densified solid fuel pellet from forestry residues. In: Stiasny ZZ, editor. Sixth Canadian Bioenergy R&D Seminar. Proceedings of the Seminar, Richmond, British Columbia, Canada, 16–18 February. London, UK: Elsevier Applied Science, 1987. p. 209–13.
  8. ”Ohman, 1998, A new method for quantification of fluidized bed agglomeration tendencies: a sensitivity analysis, Energy and Fuels, 12, 90, 10.1021/ef970049z · DOI
  9. Hakkila, 1967, Vaihtelumalleja kuoren painosta ja painoprosentista. Summary: Variation patterns of bark weight and bark percentage by weight, Communicationes Instituti Forestalis Fenniae, 62, 1
  10. Hakkila, 1991, Hakkuupoistuman latvusmassa. Summary: Crown mass of trees at the harvesting phase, Folia Forestalia, 773, 1
  11. Nurmi, 1997, Heating values of mature trees, Acta Forestalia Fennica, 277, 1
  12. Theander, 1986, Studies on dietary fiber. 3. Improved procedures for analysis of dietary fiber, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 34, 330, 10.1021/jf00068a045 · DOI
  13. Swedish Standard. Biobränslen och torv — Bestämning av mekanisk hållfasthet hos pellets och briketter (Biofuels and peat — Determination of the mechanical strength in pellets and briquettes). A draft to edition 2 of SS 18 71 80. SIS, 1999.
  14. Hakkila P. Utilization of residual forest biomass. Berlin: Springer, 1989. p. 1–568. · DOI
  15. Jirjis R, Lehtikangas P. Storage of forest residues in covered windrows. In: Suadicani K, editor. Proceedings from Joint-meeting, IEA/BEA Activity 4 and 5 held at Silsoe Research Institute. Research Report No. 10. Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute, Frederiksberg, Denmark, 1991. p. 46–53.
  16. Soltes EJ, Elder TJ. Pyrolysis. In: Goldstein IS, editor. Organic chemicals from biomass. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1981. p. 63–100.
  17. Prasetya, 1992, Untersuchungen über die Veränderungen der Fichtenrinde durch thermische Behandlung. (Summary: Investigation on the changes of spruce bark by thermal treatment), Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 50, 353, 10.1007/BF02628643 · DOI
  18. Fagernäs L, Sipilä K. Emissions of biomass drying. In: Bridgwater AV, Boocock DGB, editors. Development in thermochemical biomass conversion, Vol. 1. London, UK: Blackie Academic and Professional, Chapman & Hall, 1997. p. 783–97. · DOI
  19. Helmisaari, 1989, Variation in nutrient concentrations of Pinus sylvestris stems, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 4, 443, 10.1080/02827588909382580 · DOI
  20. Helmisaari, 1990, Temporal variation in nutrient concentrations of Pinus sylvestris needles, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 5, 177, 10.1080/02827589009382604 · DOI
  21. Schäfer, 1996, Einfluss der Lagerung von Industrierestholz der Kiefer und Fichte auf seine Eignung für die Herstellung von Spanplatten und mitteldichten Faserplatten (MDF). (Summary: Effect of storage of residues from sawmill processing of pine and spruce and its suitability as a raw material for particleboards and medium density fibre boards.), Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, 54, 157, 10.1007/s001070050158 · DOI
  22. Kollmann F. Technologie des Holzes und der Holzwerkstoffe. Berlin: Springer, 1951. p. 1–1050.
  23. White, 1987, Effect of lignin content and extractives on the higher heating value of wood, Wood and Fiber Science, 19, 446
  24. Skrifvars, 1999, Predicting bed agglomeration tendencies for biomass fuels fired in FBC boilers: a comparison of three different prediction methods, Energy and Fuels, 13, 359, 10.1021/ef980045+ · DOI
  25. Huttunen, 1985, Seasonal sulphur contents of pine needles as indices of air pollution, Annales Botanici Fennici, 22, 343
  26. Eskilsson, 1973, Whole tree pulping. Part 2. Sulphate cooking, Svensk Pappertidning, 2, 63
  27. Jirjis, 1990, The effect of seasonal storage on the chemical composition of forest residue chips, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 5, 437, 10.1080/02827589009382626 · DOI
  28. Olsson, 1997, The effect of lignin composition on the viscoelastic properties of wood, Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal, 12, 140, 10.3183/NPPRJ-1997-12-03-p140-144 · DOI
  29. Timell TE. Compression wood in gymnosperms, Vol. 2. Berlin: Springer, 1986. p. 707–1338. · DOI
  30. Theander, 1989, Agneous, high temperature transformation of carbohydrates relative to utilization of biomass, Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry, 46, 273, 10.1016/S0065-2318(08)60169-9 · DOI
  31. Back, 1982, Glass transitions of wood components hold implications for molding and pulping processes, Tappi, 65, 107
  32. Goring, 1963, Thermal softening of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose, Pulp and Paper Magazine of Canada, 64, 517
  33. Thomas, 1997, Physical quality of pelleted animal feed. 2. Contribution of processes and its conditions, Animal Feed Science Technology, 64, 173, 10.1016/S0377-8401(96)01058-9 · DOI
  34. Rumpf, 1958, Grundlagen und Methoden des Granulierens., Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik, 30, 144, 10.1002/cite.330300307 · DOI

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Metadata

Authors
Lehtikangas, P.
Venue
Biomass and Bioenergy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-05
Volume
20
Issue
5
Pages
351-360
ISSN
0961-9534
DOI
10.1016/s0961-9534(00)00092-1
Cited by
317
References
0
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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