Behavioural indicators of hunger in dairy calves

The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations.

Amsel, A. (1958) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0043125 · Cited by 1,305

The Need to Feed

Saper, C. B., Chou, T. C., & Elmquist, J. K. (2002) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00969-8 · Cited by 1,120

Effects of Ad Libitum Milk Intake on Dairy Calves

Jasper, J., & Weary, D. M. (2002) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(02)74391-9 · Cited by 526

Composition of growth of Holstein calves fed milk replacer from birth to 105-kilogram body weight

Diaz, M. C., Van Amburgh, M. E., Smith, J. M., Kelsey, J. M., & Hutten, E. L. (2001) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(01)74541-9 · Cited by 273

Vocal behaviour in cattle: the animal's commentary on its biological processes and welfare

Watts, J. M., & Stookey, J. M. (2000) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(99)00108-2 · Cited by 253

Food restriction as a cause of stereotypic behaviour in tethered gilts

Appleby, M. C., & Lawrence, A. B. (1987) · Animal Science · doi:10.1017/s0003356100036680 · Cited by 233

Performance and feeding behaviour of calves on ad libitum milk from artificial teats

Appleby, M. C., Weary, D. M., & Chua, B. (2001) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(01)00171-x · Cited by 210

Effects of restricted feeding on physiological stress parameters in growing broiler breeders

de Jong, I. C., van Voorst, S., Ehlhardt, D. A., & Blokhuis, H. J. (2002) · British Poultry Science · doi:10.1080/00071660120121355 · Cited by 205

Through animal eyes: What behaviour tells us

Dawkins, M. S. (2006) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.010 · Cited by 162

Newborn and 5-week-old calves vocalize in response to milk deprivation

Thomas, T. J., Weary, D. M., & Appleby, M. C. (2001) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(01)00164-2 · Cited by 140

The impact of management on dairy calf welfare

Ellingsen, K. (2016) · BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway)) · Cited by 1

Avaliação de diferentes dietas líquidas associadas ao enriquecimento ambiental no desempenho e comportamento de bezerros leiteiros

da Silva, M. D. (2019) · doi:10.11606/d.11.2019.tde-15032019-162845 · Cited by 1

Colostrum feeding and calf welfare assessment: the first steps to a better future

Barry, J. (2020) · doi:10.18174/509741 · Cited by 1

Behaviours related to milk intake in dairy calves

Nielsen, P. P. (2008) · Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)) · Cited by 1

Assessing the Validity of Abnormal Repetitive Behaviours as Indicators of Poor Animal Welfare: A Narrative ReviewPreprint

Mason, G., & Kitchenham, L. (2025) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202512.2180.v1 · Cited by 1

Measuring the Unmeasurable

Mason, G. J., & Mendl, M. (2026) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394182237.ch2 · Cited by 1

The Utility of Automated Milk Feeders in the Detection of Diseased Pre-weaned Dairy Calves

Conboy, M. (2021) · The Atrium (University of Guelph) · doi:10.3168/jds.2021-20137

Vätskepreferenser hos unga kalvar

Karlsson, L. (2015) · Epsilon Archive for Student Projects (University of Southampton)

Effect of single versus group housing from the first week of life on the performance, immune responses, and well-being of Holstein calves.

Cobb, C. J. (2012) · ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)

Practical Aspects of Free-Access Feeding with Acidified Milk

Anderson, N. G. (2012) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)

Bem-estar de bovinos leiteiros: revisão de literatura

Ferreira, G. A., Ziech, R. E., & Guirro, É. C. B. D. P. (2013) · Veterinária em Foco

Alterações no metabolismo energético e no desempenho de bezerros leiteiros em programas de aleitamento intensivo ou convencional

de Paula, M. R. (2012) · doi:10.11606/d.11.2012.tde-08082012-141813

NUTRITIONAL FEEDING AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO OPTIMIZE GROWTH AND HEALTH IN DAIRY CALVES

Kmicikewycz, A. D. (2011) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)

Towards Understanding Feeding Motivation and Management Factors Affecting Feeding Behaviour in Limit-Fed Dairy Heifers

Greter, A. M. (2012) · The Atrium (University of Guelph)

En undersökning av sambandet mellan djurvälfärd och utsöndring av kryptosporidier hos unga kalvar i två besättningar An investigation of the association between animal welfare and shedding of Cryptosporidium in calves from two dairy farms

Björkman, C., Keeling, L. J., Emanuelsson, U., & Wensman, J. J. (2013)

Desempenho, mortalidade e escore fecal de bezerros aleitados com diferentes dietas líquidas e terapias de reidratação quando acometidos por diarreias

Miqueo, E. (2016) · doi:10.11606/d.11.2016.tde-07062016-183238

Dairy calf health and welfare in automated feeding systems in the upper Midwest USA

Jorgensen, M. W. (2016) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota)

Dairy Calf and Heifer (Holstein, Bos taurus) Management Practices in Western Canada: Current Status and Impacts on Animal Welfare

Bond, G. B. (2016) · Libraries and Cultural Resources (University of Calgary) · doi:10.11575/prism/25513

Modified organic dairy calf rearing system and its impact on calves performance in an organized farm of Kashmir valley.

Sarkar, T., Ansari, M. M., Reshi, I. A., & Patoo, R. A. (2016)

Effects of pre-weaning plane of milk replacer and feeding frequency on glucose metabolism in dairy calves

MacPherson, J. A. R. (2016) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r36d5pn4g

Welfare assessment of goat kids subjected to a nutritional trial

de Oliveira, D., Teixeira, I. A. M. D. A., de Souza, S. F., & de Resende, K. T. (2018) · Revista Acadêmica Ciência Animal · doi:10.7213/1981-4178.2018.161005

Sustentabilidad Turismo y Educación

Gutiérrez, N. S. N. (2019) · ECORFAN eBooks · doi:10.35429/h.2019.1.1.146

Signs of hunger in dairy calves indicate suboptimal periods in two weaning methods.Preprint

Patt, A., Gygax, L., Hillmann, E., & Keil, N. M. (2020) · doi:10.31220/agrirxiv.2020.00020

Utilizing Automated Milk Feeders to Predict Morbidity and Mortality in Preweaned Dairy Calves

Morrison, J. (2021) · The Atrium (University of Guelph)

Management and Nutritional Factors that Influence Weaning Success of Dairy Calves

Parsons, S. D. (2021) · The Atrium (University of Guelph)

Dairy producer views on calf rearing

Russell, E. R. (2021) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0401962

Applying the natural living construct of animal welfare to dairy calf management

Whalin, L. (2021) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0402627

The Welfare of Dairy Calves

Weary, D. M., & von Keyserlingk, M. A. G. (2020) · Texas A&M University Libraries · doi:10.21423/aabppro20084360

Managerial Practices Related to The Survival of Calves in Dairy Cattle Breeding Farms in Hendek District-II

KARACA, M., & Koyuncu, M. (2023) · Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi dergisi/Bursa uludağ üniversitesi ziraat fakültesi dergisi · doi:10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1238610

Energy sources for young calves

Amado, L. (2023) · doi:10.18174/642174

The Effects of Providing Social and Nutritional Enrichment to Dairy Calves on Development, Behavior and Learning

Kutina, K. L. (2019) · doi:10.15368/theses.2019.132

Management of calves from birth to weaning: Milk feeding of calves from newborn through weaning

International Dairy Federation (2024) · doi:10.56169/qdah1628

The evolution of calf nutrition

Drackley, J. K. (2024) · American Association of Bovine Practitioners Conference Proceedings · doi:10.21423/aabppro20238851

References

(2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119861133.refs

EFECTO DE LA OFERTA DE LECHE EN ORDEN CRECIENTE/DECRECIENTE SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO DE TERNERAS JERSEY

Rodríguez, F., Castillo-Umaña, M., Alpízar-Naranjo, A. H., & Grajales-Cedeño, J. K. (2024) · Revista investigaciones agropecuarias · doi:10.48204/j.ia.v7n1.a6546

Pasteurized waste milk vs. milk replacer at the same crude protein:metabolizable energy ratio with different energy sources (fat vs. lactose) to pre-weaning Holstein calves: Effects on growth performance, feeding behavior, and health

Kargar, S., Moradi, B., Kanani, M., Albenzio, M., Caroprese, M., Zamiri, M. J., de Castro, Í. R. R., & Marcondes, M. I. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0317405

Surgical and Non-Surgical Interventions for Cross-Suckling in Cattle

Cireșan, C. A., Bolog, M., Constantinescu, A., Schuszler, L., Dascălu, R. M., Căsălean, T., Zaha, C. V., Chirilă, A. B., & Nistor, P. N. (2025) · Romanian Journal of Veterinary Sciences · doi:10.59463/rjvs.2025.2.15

Additional file 1 of A survey of pre-weaning calf management in Norwegian dairy herds

Johnsen, J. F., Holmøy, I. H., Nødtvedt, A., & Mejdell, C. M. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14552120

Association of diarrhea severity with activity and milk feeding behaviors in group-housed dairy calves

Welk, A., Lieftink, M., & Renaud, D. L. (2026) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2025-27742

Case study of vocalisation patterns in dairy calves fed twice a day, once a day, and during weaning

Krump, L., Galvin, C., Kennedy, E., O’Mahony, J., & Sayers, G. (2026) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2026.106992

Monitoring calf growth rate and weaning management

Vigneswari, M. (2026) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-28878-4.00022-4

Review: The paradigm shift in calf nutrition: Redefining energy and protein nutrition in the dairy calf

Chapelain, T., Echeverry-Munera, J., Wilms, J. N., Costa, J. H. C., & Steele, M. A. (2026) · animal · doi:10.1016/j.animal.2026.101852

Effect of dairy calf rearing systems on affective states

Suchon, M., Weary, D. M., & von Keyserlingk, M. A. G. (2026) · Discover Animals · doi:10.1007/s44338-026-00209-8

I can’t get no sleep: Effects of housing conditions and sex on sleep quantity and quality in neonatal dairy calves

Möseler, S. M., Lindenberg, L., Fölsing, M., & Stracke, J. (2026) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2026.107148

Early social housing enhances positive behavioural opportunities in pre-weaned dairy calves

Moroz, M. S., Whalin, L., Costa, J. H. C., & Daros, R. R. (2026) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2026.107165

Effects of feeding frequency and gluconate supplementation on behaviour and physiological stress responses in rearing Holstein calves under feeding restrictionsPreprint

Carulla, P., Astiz, S., de Otálora, X. D., Estellés, F., & Villagrá, A. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7360819

Mismothering types in beef cattle: Identification, description and differentiating factors

Roux, E. M., Pearson, J. M., Ceballos, M. C., Windeyer, M. C., & Pajor, E. A. (2026) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2026.107199

Effect of colostrum supplementation administered at a behavior-based alert for calf diarrhea

Welk, A., Cantor, M. C., Jensen, M. B., Winder, C. B., & Renaud, D. L. (2026) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2026-28833

Understanding Abnormal Behaviour in Dairy Calves – A Narrative Review

Kupczyński, R., Pacyga, K., Adamczyk, K., Budny-Walczak, A., & Pisula, W. (2026) · Annals of Animal Science · doi:10.2478/aoas-2026-0011

Effects of increasing milk replacer feeding frequency from 2 to 3 times per day on calf growth performance

Casper, D. P. (2026) · Translational Animal Science · doi:10.1093/tas/txag175

Human-calf relationship and its implications on animal welfare

Guimarães, M. F. M. D. A. (2014) · Aleph UCLA Undergraduate Research Journal for the Humanities and Social Sciences

Calves’ behaviour during nursing is affected by feeding motivation and milk availability

de Passillé, A. M. B., & Rushen, J. (2006) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.02.007 · Cited by 60

The effect of milk flow rate and milk allowance on feeding related behaviour in dairy calves fed by computer controlled milk feeders

Jensen, M. B., & Holm, L. A. (2003) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(03)00054-6 · Cited by 70

Feeding behavior of calves fed small or large amounts of milk

Borderas, T. F., de Passillé, A. M. B., & Rushen, J. (2009) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2008-1886 · Cited by 137

Performance and feeding behaviour of calves on ad libitum milk from artificial teats

Appleby, M. C., Weary, D. M., & Chua, B. (2001) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/s0168-1591(01)00171-x · Cited by 210

Effects of hunger level and tube diameter on the feeding behavior of teat-fed dairy calves

Herskin, M. S., Skjøth, F., & Jensen, M. B. (2010) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2009-2554 · Cited by 21