The DOI matches its Crossref record; 73 of the 73 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
TGF-β1 and BMP-4 carried by liposomes enhance the healing process in alveolar bone
Abstract
Objective In this work we evaluated the bone-forming potential of BMP4, TGFβ1 and BMP4/TGFβ1 mixed by performing histological and morphometric analysis. We also evaluated the immunolabelling of fibronectin (FN) and collagen type III (Col III), two determinant proteins for the early phase of bone repair. Design Histological, histomorphometric and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to evaluate new bone and blood vessels formation as well as fibronectin and collagen type III expression. 112 male Wistar rats weighing 250-300g had their maxillary second molar extracted. Sockets filled with blood clot (BC) or treated with L (empty liposome), P (PBS), BP (BMP-4 in PBS) and TP (TGF-β1 in PBS), as well as with BL (BMP-4 in liposome) and TL (TGF-β1 in liposome) administered isolated or in association (BTL) were obtained. The animals were sacrificed at 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after surgery. Results An increased percentage of bone trabeculae, and a higher number of blood vessels were observed in groups BL or TL administered isolated or in association when compared to groups BC, L, P, BP and TP. Fibronectin and collagen type III analysis revealed enhanced expression firstly detected at 3 days followed by a peak at 7 days. Lower levels of immunoreactivity were observed in the sockets filled with blood clot, and treated with L, P, BP and TP when compared with sockets from groups BL, TL and BTL. Conclusion The present study indicates growth factors carried by liposomes, either in isolated or associated forms, as successful enhancers of the healing process in rat tooth sockets. We also conclude that the expression of fibronectin and collagen type III increases during the early phases of bone repair.
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In the citing paper
“Among these, major regulators within the bone remodeling cascade are bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) [39,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76].”
From Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: Immunomodulatory and Bone Regeneration Potential after Tumor Excision in Osteosarcoma Patients (2023) · cites this paper as [69]
In the citing paper
“Following bone injury, the bone’s extracellular matrix releases a physiological amount of growth factors which play a vital role in bone repair.”
From Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: Immunomodulatory and Bone Regeneration Potential after Tumor Excision in Osteosarcoma Patients (2023) · cites this paper as [69]
In the citing paper
“BMP-2, BMP-4, BMP-5, BMP-6, and BMP-7 are vital for bone formation and repair, with applications in open tibial fractures and non-unions [39,69,70,79].”
From Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: Immunomodulatory and Bone Regeneration Potential after Tumor Excision in Osteosarcoma Patients (2023) · cites this paper as [69]
In the citing paper
“The family of BMPs plays a crucial role in inducing osteogenesis.”
From Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells: Immunomodulatory and Bone Regeneration Potential after Tumor Excision in Osteosarcoma Patients (2023) · cites this paper as [69]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ferreira, C. L., Abreu, F. A. M. D., Silva, G. A. B., Silveira, F. F., Barreto, L. B. A., Paulino, T. D. P., Miziara, M. N., & Alves, J. B.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (BR)
- Universidade de Uberaba (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Alves, José Bento
- Venue
- Archives of Oral Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 646-656
- ISSN
- 0003-9969 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2034872463
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Archives of Oral Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Keywords
- TGF-β1, BMP4, liposomes, bone regeneration, alveolar bone healing, extraction sockets, bone morphogenetic proteins, fibronectin, type III collagen, angiogenesis, growth factor delivery
- MeSH terms
- Alveolar Process, Animals, Blood Coagulation, Drug Carriers, Fibronectins, Liposomes, Male, Maxilla, Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts, Osteogenesis, Random Allocation, Time Factors, Tooth Extraction, Wound Healing, Rats, Wistar, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Tooth Socket, Collagen Type III, Rats, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4
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