The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The potential of the lichen symbiosis to cope with the extreme conditions of outer space II: germination capacity of lichen ascospores in response to simulated space conditions
Abstract
Complementary to the already well-studied microorganisms, lichens, symbiotic organisms of the mycobiont (fungi) and the photobiont (algae), were used as "model systems" in which to examine the ecological potential to resist to extreme environments of outer space. Ascospores (sexual propagules of the mycobiont) of the lichens Fulgensia bracteata, Xanthoria elegans and Xanthoria parietina were exposed to selected space-simulating conditions (up to 16 h of space vacuum at 10(-3) Pa and UV radiation at 160 nm < or = lambda < or = 400 nm), while embedded in the lichen fruiting bodies. After exposure, the ascospores were discharged and their viability was tested as germination capacity on different culture media including those containing Mars regolith simulant. It was found that (i) the germination rate on media containing Mars regolith simulant was as high as on other mineral-containing media, (ii) if enclosed in the ascocarps, the ascospores survived the vacuum exposure, the UV-irradiation as well as the combined treatment of vacuum and UV to a high degree. In general, 50 % or more viable spores were recovered, with ascospores of X. elegans showing the highest survival. It is suggested that ascospores inside the ascocarps are well protected by the anatomical structure, the gelatinous layer and the pigments (parietin and carotene) against the space parameters tested.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“To date, Lunar and Martian simulants have been primarily studied for applications other than agronomy (de Vera et al., 2004;Gertsch et al., 2008;Kölbl et al., 2017;Karl et al., 2018), although they have potential use as a substrate for crop growth (Mortley et al., 2000).”
From The Potential for Lunar and Martian Regolith Simulants to Sustain Plant Growth: A Multidisciplinary Overview (2022) · cites this paper as de Vera et al., 2004
Citations
Cites
The evolution of sex: An examination of current ideas
Harvey, P., & Burt, A. (1988) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90183-8 · Cited by 276
The Evolution of sex : an examination of current ideas
Michod, R. E., & Levin, B. R. (1988) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 247
Responses ofBacillus subtilis spores to space environment: Results from experiments in space
Horneck, G. (1993) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/bf01581989 · Cited by 232
Self-citationDevelopmental biology of lichens
Honegger, R. (1993) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1993.tb03916.x · Cited by 229
Astrobiology - The Quest for the Conditions of Life
Horneck, G., & Baumstark‐Khan, C. (2002) · International Linear Collider · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59381-9 · Cited by 125
Self-citationLife at the limits: organisms in extreme environments
(2002) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-6421 · Cited by 123
Using Lichen Tissue Cultures in Modern Biology
Yamamoto, Y., Miura, Y., Higuchi, M., Kinoshita, Y., & Yoshimura, I. (1993) · The Bryologist · doi:10.2307/3243868 · Cited by 102
Wharton, D. A. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511541568 · Cited by 102
Sigal, L. L., & Nash, T. H. (1983) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1937489 · Cited by 91
Horneck, G. (1995) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/0032-0633(94)00190-3 · Cited by 78
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Allen, 1998, Microbial life in martian regolith simulant JSC Mars-1, Lunar and Planetary Science, XXIX, 89
- Büdel, 1986, Parmelia hueana Gyeln, a vargant lichen from Namib Desert SWA/Namibia. I. Anatomical and reproductive adaptations, Dinteria, 18, 3
- Gries, C. Lichens as air pollution indicators, in: Nash III, T.H. (Ed.), Lichen Biology. Cambridge, 1996
- Henssen, A., Jahns, H.M. Lichenes. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart, pp. 1–442, 1974
- Kappen, 1988, Ecophysiological relationships in different climatic regions, vol. 2, 37
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mars global simulant MGS-1: A Rocknest-based open standard for basaltic martian regolith simulants
Cannon, K. M., Britt, D. T., Smith, T. M., Fritsche, R. F., & Batcheldor, D. (2019) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2018.08.019 · Cited by 243
Horneck, G., Stöffler, D., Ott, S., HORNEMANN, U., Cockell, C. S., Moeller, R., Meyer, C., Vera, J.-P. P. D., Fritz, J., Schade, S., et al. (2008) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2007.0134 · Cited by 174
Self-citationLimits of Life and the Habitability of Mars: The ESA Space Experiment BIOMEX on the ISS
Vera, J.-P. P. D., Alawi, M., Backhaus, T., Baqué, M., Billi, D., Böttger, U., Berger, T., Bohmeier, M., Cockell, C. S., Demets, R., et al. (2019) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1897 · Cited by 162
Self-citationOnofri, S., Barreca, D., Selbmann, L., Isola, D., Rabbow, E., Horneck, G., de Vera, J. P. P., Hatton, J. P., & Zucconi, L. (2008) · Studies in Mycology · doi:10.3114/sim.2008.61.10 · Cited by 155
Self-citationde la Torre, R., Sancho, L. G., Horneck, G., Rı́os, A. D. L., Wierzchoś, J., Olsson‐Francis, K., Cockell, C. S., Rettberg, P., Berger, T., Vera, J.-P. P. D., et al. (2010) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.03.010 · Cited by 136
Self-citationEarth as a Tool for Astrobiology—A European Perspective
Martins, Z., Cottin, H., Kotler, J. M., Carrasco, N., Cockell, C. S., Noetzel, R. D. L. T., Demets, R., Vera, J.-P. P. D., d’Hendecourt, L., Ehrenfreund, P., et al. (2017) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-017-0369-1 · Cited by 128
Self-citationNybakken, L., Solhaug, K. A., Bilger, W., & Gauslaa, Y. (2004) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1583-6 · Cited by 117
Brandt, A., Vera, J.-P. P. D., Onofri, S., & Ott, S. (2014) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550414000214 · Cited by 109
Self-citationDuri, L. G., Caporale, A. G., Rouphael, Y., Vingiani, S., Palladino, M., De Pascale, S., & Adamo, P. (2022) · Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences · doi:10.3389/fspas.2021.747821 · Cited by 107
Vera, J.-P. P. D., Möhlmann, D., Butina, F., Lorek, A., Wernecke, R., & Ott, S. (2010) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2009.0362 · Cited by 102
Self-citationExperimental methods for studying microbial survival in extraterrestrial environments
Olsson‐Francis, K., & Cockell, C. S. (2009) · Journal of Microbiological Methods · doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2009.10.004 · Cited by 93
Beyond the extremes: Rocks as ultimate refuge for fungi in drylands
Coleine, C., Stajich, J., Rı́os, A. D. L., & Selbmann, L. (2020) · Mycologia · doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1816761 · Cited by 86
Venturing into new realms? Microorganisms in space
Moissl‐Eichinger, C., Cockell, C. S., & Rettberg, P. (2016) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1093/femsre/fuw015 · Cited by 85
Self-citationVera, J.-P. P. D., Boettger, U., Noetzel, R. D. L. T., Sánchez, F. J., Grunow, D., Schmitz, N., Lange, C., Hübers, H., Billi, D., Baqué, M., et al. (2012) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.06.010 · Cited by 81
Self-citationRaggio, J., Pintado, A., Ascaso, C., de la Torre, R., Rı́os, A. D. L., Wierzchoś, J., Horneck, G., & Sancho, L. G. (2011) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0588 · Cited by 76
Self-citationLichens as survivors in space and on Mars
Vera, J.-P. P. D. (2012) · Fungal ecology · doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2012.01.008 · Cited by 64
Meeßen, J., Sánchez, F. J., Brandt, A., Balzer, E.-M., de la Torre, R., Sancho, L. G., Vera, J.-P. P. D., & Ott, S. (2013) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-013-9337-2 · Cited by 55
Self-citationLichens, new and promising material from experiments in astrobiology
Sancho, L., de la Torre, R., & Pintado, A. (2008) · Fungal Biology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.fbr.2008.12.001 · Cited by 52
Scalzi, G., Selbmann, L., Zucconi, L., Rabbow, E., Horneck, G., Albertano, P. B., & Onofri, S. (2012) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-012-9282-5 · Cited by 54
Self-citationOnofri, S., Selbmann, L., Pacelli, C., Zucconi, L., Rabbow, E., & Vera, J.-P. P. D. (2018) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1728 · Cited by 54
The Interplanetary Exchange of Photosynthesis
Cockell, C. S. (2007) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-007-9112-3 · Cited by 52
Noetzel, R. D. L. T., Sancho, L. G., Pintado, A., Rettberg, P., Rabbow, E., Panitz, C., Deutschmann, U., Reina, M., & Horneck, G. (2007) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.02.022 · Cited by 51
Self-citationOverview of current capabilities and research and technology developments for planetary protection
Frick, A., Mogul, R., Stabekis, P., Conley, C. A., & Ehrenfreund, P. (2014) · Advances in Space Research · doi:10.1016/j.asr.2014.02.016 · Cited by 46
Meeßen, J., Sánchez, F. J., Sadowsky, A., de la Torre, R., Ott, S., & Vera, J.-P. P. D. (2013) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-013-9348-z · Cited by 46
Self-citationFajardo-Cavazos, P., Schuerger, A. C., & Nicholson, W. L. (2007) · Acta Astronautica · doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.09.018 · Cited by 46
Vera, J.-P. P. D., Rettberg, P., & Ott, S. (2008) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-008-9140-7 · Cited by 44
Self-citationSánchez, F. J., Mateo‐Martí, E., Raggio, J., Meeßen, J., Martínez‐Frías, J., Sancho, L. G., Ott, S., & de la Torre, R. (2012) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.08.005 · Cited by 44
Self-citationComparative Evaluation Of Raman Spectroscopy At Different Wavelengths For Extremophile Exemplars
Villar, S. E. J., Edwards, H. G. M., & WORLAND, M. R. (2005) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-005-3528-4 · Cited by 43
Pacelli, C., Selbmann, L., Zucconi, L., Vera, J.-P. P. D., Rabbow, E., Horneck, G., de la Torre, R., & Onofri, S. (2016) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-016-9485-2 · Cited by 41
Self-citationMeyer, C., Fritz, J., Misgaiski, M., Stöffler, D., Artemieva, N. A., HORNEMANN, U., Moeller, R., Vera, J.-P. P. D., Cockell, C. S., Horneck, G., et al. (2011) · Meteoritics and Planetary Science · doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01184.x · Cited by 39
Self-citationGutt, J., & Dieckmann, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319 · Cited by 38
Fungal Associations at the Cold Edge of Life
Onofri, S., Zucconi, L., Selbmann, L., de Hoog, S., Ríos, A. D. L., Ruisi, S., & Grube, M. (2007) · Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6112-7_40 · Cited by 34
Meeßen, J., Wuthenow, P., Schille, P., Rabbow, E., de Vera, J. P. P., & Ott, S. (2015) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1281 · Cited by 31
Self-citationBaniya, C. B., Solhøy, T., Gauslaa, Y., & Palmer, M. W. (2012) · Folia Geobotanica · doi:10.1007/s12224-011-9113-x · Cited by 31
Does UV-B influence biomass growth in lichens deficient in sun-screening pigments?
Larsson, P., Večeřová, K., Cempírková, H., Solhaug, K. A., & Gauslaa, Y. (2009) · Environmental and Experimental Botany · doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.03.021 · Cited by 30
Survivability of the lichen Xanthoria parietina in simulated Martian environmental conditions
Lorenz, C., Bianchi, E., Poggiali, G., Alemanno, G., Benesperi, R., Brucato, J. R., Garland, S., Helbert, J., Loppi, S., Lorek, A., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-32008-6 · Cited by 29
Noetzel, R. D. L. T., Ortega‐García, M. V., Miller, A. Z., Bassy, O., Granja, C., Cubero, B., Jordão, L., Martínez‐Frías, J., Rabbow, E., Backhaus, T., et al. (2020) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1959 · Cited by 27
Self-citationBöttger, U., Meeßen, J., Martínez‐Frías, J., Hübers, H., Rull, F., Sánchez, F. J., de la Torre, R., & Vera, J.-P. P. D. (2013) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550413000293 · Cited by 26
Gauslaa, Y., Alam, M. A., Lucas, P., Chowdhury, D. P., & Solhaug, K. A. (2017) · Fungal ecology · doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2017.01.005 · Cited by 23
Marschall, M., Dulai, S., & Keresztúri, Á. (2012) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.05.019 · Cited by 19
Osterrothová, K., & Jehlička, J. (2008) · Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/j.saa.2008.09.005 · Cited by 18
Vascular and Cryptogam Richness in the World's Highest Alpine Zone, Tibet
Baniya, C. B. (2010) · Mountain Research and Development · doi:10.1659/mrd-journal-d-09-00057.1 · Cited by 16
Lichen Symbiosis: Nature's High Yielding Machines for Induced Hydrogen Production
Papazi, A., Kastanaki, E., Pirintsos, S., & Kotzabasis, K. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121325 · Cited by 16
Planetary targets in the search for extrasolar oxygenic photosynthesis
Cockell, C. S., Raven, J. A., Kaltenegger, L., & Logan, R. C. (2009) · Plant Ecology & Diversity · doi:10.1080/17550870903329328 · Cited by 16
Brandt, A., Posthoff, E., Vera, J.-P. P. D., Onofri, S., & Ott, S. (2015) · Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres · doi:10.1007/s11084-015-9470-1 · Cited by 15
Self-citationResistance of Symbiotic Eukaryotes
Vera, J.-P. P. D., & Ott, S. (2010) · Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9449-0_31 · Cited by 15
Self-citationHanke, F., Mooij, B. J. A., Ariese, F., & Böttger, U. (2019) · Journal of Raman Spectroscopy · doi:10.1002/jrs.5586 · Cited by 14
Meeßen, J., Backhaus, T., Sadowsky, A., Mrkalj, M., Sánchez, F. J., de la Torre, R., & Ott, S. (2014) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550414000275 · Cited by 14
Self-citationDetermeyer-Wiedmann, N., Sadowsky, A., Convey, P., & Ott, S. (2018) · Polar Biology · doi:10.1007/s00300-018-2430-2 · Cited by 14
Self-citationAdvanced Photogrammetry to Assess Lichen Colonization in the Hyper-Arid Namib Desert
Hinchliffe, G., Bollard-Breen, B., Cowan, D. A., Doshi, A. A., Gillman, L. N., Maggs‐Kölling, G., Rı́os, A. D. L., & Pointing, S. B. (2017) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02083 · Cited by 13
Do fungi survive under actual space conditions? Searching for evidence in favour of lithopanspermia
Onofri, S., Selbmann, L., Barreca, D., Isola, D., & Zucconi, L. (2009) · Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology · doi:10.1080/11263500903208393 · Cited by 12
Life on the Edge and Astrobiology: Who Is Who in the Polyextremophiles World?
Seckbach, J. (2013) · Cellular origin, life in extreme habitats and astrobiology · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6488-0_2 · Cited by 7
Lichen as Micro-Ecosystem: Extremophilic Behavior with Astrobiotechnological Applications
Parasyri, A., Papazi, A., Stamatis, N., Zerveas, S., Avramidou, E. V., Doulis, A. G., Pirintsos, S., & Kotzabasis, K. (2018) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1789 · Cited by 11
Backhaus, T., de la Torre, R., Lyhme, K., Vera, J.-P. P. D., & Meeßen, J. (2014) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550414000470 · Cited by 10
Metazoan adaptation to deep-sea hydrothermal vents
Hourdez, S., & Jollivet, D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.004 · Cited by 12
Paoli, L., Pinho, P., Branquinho, C., Loppi, S., & Munzi, S. (2017) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-017-9361-2 · Cited by 9
Dehydration and Freezing Resistance of Lichenized Fungi
Harańczyk, H., Casanova‐Katny, A., Olech, M. A., & Strzałka, K. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-6744-0_3 · Cited by 9
Backhaus, T., Meeßen, J., Demets, R., Vera, J.-P. P. D., & Ott, S. (2019) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1894 · Cited by 9
Self-citationJänchen, J., Meeßen, J., Herzog, T. H., Feist, M., de la Torre, R., & deVera, J. P. (2015) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s147355041500004x · Cited by 7
Self-citationMickol, R. L., Page, J., & Schuerger, A. C. (2017) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1448 · Cited by 7
Kyriatzi, A., Tzivras, G., Pirintsos, S., & Kotzabasis, K. (2021) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2021.10.011 · Cited by 7
FT-Raman spectroscopy of the Candelaria and Pyxine lichen species: A new molecular structural study
Fernandes, R. F., Ferreira, G. R., Spielmann, A. A., Edwards, H. G. M., & de Oliveira, L. F. C. (2015) · Journal of Molecular Structure · doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.08.040 · Cited by 6
Lorenz, C., Bianchi, E., Benesperi, R., Loppi, S., Papini, A., Poggiali, G., & Brucato, J. R. (2022) · International Journal of Astrobiology · doi:10.1017/s1473550422000076 · Cited by 6
Space Flight Effects on Lichen Ultrastructure and Physiology
Rı́os, A. D. L., Ascaso, C., Wierzchoś, J., & Sancho, L. G. (2010) · Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9449-0_30 · Cited by 6
The Astrobiological Potential of Polar Dunes on Mars
Keresztúri, Á., Bérczi, S., Horváth, A., Pócs, T., Sik, A., & Eörs, S. (2012) · Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4966-5_25 · Cited by 5
Чирва, О. В., Nikerova, K. M., Androsova, V. I., & Ignatenko, R. V. (2019) · Czech Polar Reports · doi:10.5817/cpr2019-2-19 · Cited by 5
Pichrtová, M., Hejduková, E., Nedbalová, L., & Elster, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.008 · Cited by 4
Metabolic and taxonomic diversity in antarctic subglacial environments
Vick‐Majors, T. J., Achberger, A. M., Michaud, A. B., & Priscu, J. C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.016 · Cited by 5
Backhaus, T., Meeßen, J., Demets, R., Vera, J.-P. P. D., & Ott, S. (2019) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2019.07.002 · Cited by 4
Self-citationMars Global Simulant MGS-1: A Rocknest-based open standard for basaltic martian regolith simulantsPreprint
Cannon, K. M., Britt, D. T., Smith, T. M., Fritsche, R. F., & Batcheldor, D. (2018) · doi:10.31223/osf.io/rtg72 · Cited by 4
Lorenz, C., Arena, C., Vitale, E., Bianchi, E., Poggiali, G., Alemanno, G., Benesperi, R., Brucato, J. R., Garland, S., Helbert, J., et al. (2023) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-023-04290-1 · Cited by 3
May Antarctic plants grow on Martian and Lunar soil simulants under terrestrial conditions?
Amaral, C. R. L., ANJOS, D., Bones, F. L. V., FREITAS, A. C. D., Magalhães, M. G. P., Moreira, L. M., Goldenberg-Barbosa, R., & Donato, A. L. D. S. (2024) · Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências · doi:10.1590/0001-3765202420240571 · Cited by 3
Chemical ecology in the Southern Ocean
Angulo‐Preckler, C., Castro-Fernández, P. D., Martín–Martín, R. P., Figuerola, B., & Àvila, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.015 · Cited by 3
Harańczyk, H., Strzałka, K., Kubat, K., Andrzejowska, A., Olech, M. A., Jakubiec, D., Kijak, P., Palfner, G., & Casanova‐Katny, A. (2021) · Extremophiles · doi:10.1007/s00792-021-01227-y · Cited by 3
Lessons from Extremophiles: Early Evolution and Border Conditions of Life
Xu, Y., & Glansdorff, N. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555815813.ch28 · Cited by 3
Ettehadi, A., Chuprin, M., Mokhtari, M., & Anderson, R. C. (2024) · Planetary and Space Science · doi:10.1016/j.pss.2024.105933 · Cited by 2
Felice, S. D., Servetto, G. P., Tria, M. D., Bernasconi, A., Bartoli, M., Pavese, M., Santoro, L., Passarella, A., & Vigliaturo, R. (2025) · Journal of the Geological Society · doi:10.1144/jgs2025-068 · Cited by 2
UVC-Intense Exoplanets May Not Be Uninhabitable: Evidence from a Desert Lichen
Singh, T. P., Georgiou, C. D., Jeffrey, C. S., Tucker, M. J., Philbin, C. S., Mahmud, T., McKay, C. P., & Sun, H. J. (2025) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2024.0137 · Cited by 2
Dziurowicz, P., Fałowska, P., Waszkiewicz, K., Wietrzyk-Pełka, P., & Węgrzyn, M. H. (2024) · Ecological Questions · doi:10.12775/eq.2024.039 · Cited by 2
Olsson‐Francis, K., Ramkissoon, N. K., Price, A., Slade, D., Macey, M. C., & Pearson, V. K. (2018) · Methods in microbiology · doi:10.1016/bs.mim.2018.07.003 · Cited by 2
The Southern Ocean: an extreme environment or just home of unique ecosystems?
Gutt, J., & Dieckmann, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.013 · Cited by 2
Bacior, M., Kubat, K., Harańczyk, H., Kula-Maximenko, M., Niemiec, M., Stopka, A., & Gorczyca, A. (2025) · International Agrophysics · doi:10.31545/intagr/204531 · Cited by 2
Pathways to Life on Earth and Other Planetary Bodies
Seckbach, J. (2012) · Cellular origin and life in extreme habitats · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4966-5_1 · Cited by 1
Life in extreme environments and the responses to change: the example of polar environments
Elster, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.010 · Cited by 1
Vertebrate viruses in polar ecosystems
Černý, J., Elsterová, J., Růžek, D., & Grubhoffer, L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.009 · Cited by 1
Extremophiles populating high-level natural radiation areas (HLNRAs) in Iran
Heidari, F., Riahi, H., & Shariatmadari, Z. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.005 · Cited by 1
Edwards, H. G. M., & Jehlička, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.018 · Cited by 1
Species Richness Patterns in Space and Time in the Himalayan Area
Baniya, C. B. (2010) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Sadowsky, A., & Meeßen, J. (2016) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC (EUROPE) eBooks · doi:10.1142/9781786340580_0018
Extreme environments: responses and adaptation to change
di Prisco, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.002
di Prisco, G., Ademollo, N., Ancora, S., Christiansen, J. S., Coppola, D., Corsolini, S., Ferrando, S., Ghigliotti, L., Giordano, D., Lynghammar, A., et al. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.003
Edwards, H. G. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.017
Life in the extreme environments of our planet under pressure
Clark, M. S., Verde, C., Fineschi, S., Loreto, F., Peck, L. S., & di Prisco, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.011
Kvíderová, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.019
Microorganisms in cryoturbated organic matter of Arctic permafrost soils
Bárta, J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.014
Chown, S. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.020
The ecophysiology of responding to change in polar marine benthos
Peck, L. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.012
Metazoan life in anoxic marine sediments
Danovaro, R., Corinaldesi, C., Dell’Anno, A., Gambi, C., Pusceddu, A., & Tangherlini, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.007
Biodiversity, bioenergetic processes, and biotic and abiotic interactions
Huiskes, A. H. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.006
di Prisco, G., Edwards, H. G. M., Elster, J., & Huiskes, A. H. L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108683319.022
Metadata
- Authors
- de Vera, J.-P., Horneck, G., Rettberg, P., & Ott, S.
- Affiliations
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) (DE)
- Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE)
- Venue
- Advances in Space Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1236-1243
- ISSN
- 0273-1177 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973397603
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in Space Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- FAZIT Stiftung
- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Lichen and fungal ecology
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology
- Keywords
- lichens, ascospore germination, space simulation, vacuum exposure, UV irradiation, Xanthoria elegans, Xanthoria parietina, ascomata, spore viability, space biology, extremophytes, parietin, carotene
- MeSH terms
- Ascomycota, Culture Media, Extraterrestrial Environment, Lichens, Radiation Tolerance, Spores, Fungal, Ultraviolet Rays, Vacuum
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review