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The efficacy of hydroxychloroquine for obstetrical outcome in anti-phospholipid syndrome: Data from a European multicenter retrospective study
Abstract
In European multicenter study, we aimed to describe the real-life hydroxychloroquine use in APS patients during pregnancy and determine its benefit in refractory obstetrical APS. We analyzed the outcome of pregnancies treated by hydroxychloroquine in patients with APS or asymptomatic antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies carriers. Thirty patients with APS with 35 pregnancies treated by hydroxychloroquine were analyzed. Comparing the outcome of pregnancies treated by the addition of hydroxychloroquine to previous pregnancies under the conventional treatment, pregnancy losses decreased from 81% to 19% (p<0.05), without differences in the associated treatments. The univariate analysis showed that the previous intrauterine deaths and higher hydroxychloroquine amount (400mg per day) were the factors associated with pregnancy outcome. Considering 14 patients with previous refractory obstetrical APS (n=5 with obstetrical and thrombotic primary APS and n=9 with purely obstetrical APS), all with previous pregnancy losses under treatment (aspirin with LMWH in 11 cases and LMWH in 3 cases), the addition of hydroxychloroquine resulted in live born babies in 11/14 (78%) cases (p<0.05). Our study shows the benefit of hydroxychloroquine addition in patients with refractory obstetrical APS and raises the need of prospective studies to confirm our preliminary study.
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“Evidence directly supporting these treatment options is based on two small observational studies with limited representativeness.56 57”
From EULAR recommendations for the management of antiphospholipid syndrome in adults (2019) · cites this paper as [56]
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Self-citationPregnancy outcome in different clinical phenotypes of antiphospholipid syndrome
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Self-citationAntithrombotic effects of hydroxychloroquine in primary antiphospholipid syndrome patients
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Self-citationEuropean registry of babies born to mothers with antiphospholipid syndrome
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Self-citationHydroxychloroquine restores trophoblast fusion affected by antiphospholipid antibodies
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Obstetrical APS: Is there a place for hydroxychloroquine to improve the pregnancy outcome?
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EULAR recommendations for the management of antiphospholipid syndrome in adults
Tektonidou, M. G., Andreoli, L., Limper, M., Amoura, Z., Cervera, R., Costedoat-Chalumeau, N., Cuadrado, M. J., Dörner, T., Ferrer-Oliveras, R., Hambly, K., et al. (2019) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215213 · Cited by 1,318
Self-citationAndréoli, L., Bertsias, G. K., Agmon‐Levin, N., Brown, S., Cervera, R., Costedoat-Chalumeau, N., Doria, A., Fischer‐Betz, R., Förger, F., Moraes‐Fontes, M. F., et al. (2016) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209770 · Cited by 946
Self-citationSchreiber, K. I., Sciascia, S., de Groot, P. G., Devreese, K. M. J., Jacobsen, S., Ruiz‐Irastorza, G., Salmon, J. E., Shoenfeld, Y., Shovman, O., & Hunt, B. J. (2018) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.103 · Cited by 445
Plantone, D., & Koudriavtseva, T. (2018) · Clinical Drug Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40261-018-0656-y · Cited by 305
Russell, M., Dey, M., Flint, J., Davie, P., Allen, A., Crossley, A., Frishman, M., Gayed, M., Hodson, K. K., Khamashta, M. A., et al. (2022) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac551 · Cited by 237
Metadata
- Authors
- Mekinian, A., Lazzaroni, M. G., Kuzenko, A., Alijotas-Reig, J., Ruffatti, A., Levy, P., Canti, V., Bremme, K., Bezanahary, H., Bertero, T., Dhote, R., Maurier, F., Andreoli, L., Benbara, A., Tigazin, A., Carbillon, L., Nicaise-Roland, P., Tincani, A., & Fain, O.
- Affiliations
- Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR)
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia (IT)
- A. O. Ordine Mauriziano di Torino (IT)
- University of Padua (IT)
- IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele (IT)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Université Sorbonne Paris Nord (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Autoimmunity Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 498-502
- ISSN
- 1568-9972 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966792319
- Cited by
- 182
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 11
- FWCI
- 19.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Autoimmunity Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Brescia) (submittedVersion)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Keywords
- hydroxychloroquine, antiphospholipid syndrome, pregnancy outcomes, miscarriage, antiphospholipid antibodies, low molecular weight heparin, aspirin, live birth, intrauterine fetal death
- MeSH terms
- Female, Humans, Hydroxychloroquine, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Retrospective Studies, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Antiphospholipid Syndrome, Antibodies, Antiphospholipid
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