Electrophysiological evidence for a general auditory prediction deficit in adults who stutter
Open accessAbstract
We previously found that stuttering individuals do not show the typical auditory modulation observed during speech planning in nonstuttering individuals. In this follow-up study, we further elucidate this difference by investigating whether stuttering speakers' atypical auditory modulation is observed only when sensory predictions are based on movement planning or also when predictable auditory input is not a consequence of one's own actions. We recorded 10 stuttering and 10 nonstuttering adults' auditory evoked potentials in response to random probe tones delivered while anticipating either speaking aloud or hearing one's own speech played back and in a control condition without auditory input (besides probe tones). N1 amplitude of nonstuttering speakers was reduced prior to both speaking and hearing versus the control condition. Stuttering speakers, however, showed no N1 amplitude reduction in either the speaking or hearing condition as compared with control. Thus, findings suggest that stuttering speakers have general auditory prediction difficulties.
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Neuroplastic effects depending on alterations of glutamatergic and GABAergic activity emerge some minutes after tDCS stimulation.
“Neuroplastic effects which depend on alterations of glutamatergic, and GABAergic activity, emerge some minutes after stimulation [18, 19].”
From Investigation of the effect of delayed auditory feedback and transcranial direct current stimulation (DAF-tDCS) treatment for the enhancement of speech fluency in adults who stutter: A randomized controlled trial (2022) · cites this paper as [19]
The Methods (sections 2.3–2.5) describe EEG recording and analysis, while the Discussion addresses auditory prediction in adults who stutter; page numbers are not provided in our copy. Searches for tDCS, glutamatergic and GABAergic activity, and post-stimulation effects found no passage addressing the claimed mechanism or timing. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Daliri, A., & Max, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Haskins Laboratories (US)
- Corresponding author
- Max, Ludo
- Venue
- Brain and Language
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-11
- Volume
- 150
- Pages
- 37-44
- ISSN
- 0093-934X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4663101
- OpenAlex
- W1215954078
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Brain and Language (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (MOP-137001)
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (MOP-137001)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Stuttering Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Keywords
- stuttering, auditory prediction, auditory evoked potentials, N1 component, speech preparation, motor planning
- MeSH terms
- Acoustic Stimulation, Adult, Auditory Perception, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hearing, Humans, Male, Movement, Speech, Stuttering, Young Adult
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