The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structural characterization of human liver heparan sulfate
Abstract
The isolation, purification and structural characterization of human liver heparan sulfate are described. 1H-NMR spectroscopy demonstrates the purity of this glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and two-dimensional 1H-NMR confirmed that it was heparan sulfate. Enzymatic depolymerization of the isolated heparan sulfate, followed by gradient polyacrylamide gel, confirmed its heparin lyase sensitivity. The concentration of resulting unsaturated disaccharides was determined using reverse phase ion-pairing (RPIP) HPLC with post column derivatization and fluorescence detection. The results of this analysis clearly demonstrate that the isolated GAG was heparan sulfate, not heparin. Human liver heparan sulfate was similar to heparin in that it has a reduced content of unsulfated disaccharide and an elevated average sulfation level. The antithrombin-mediated anti-factor Xa activity of human liver heparan sulfate, however, was much lower than porcine intestinal (pharmaceutical) heparin but was comparable to standard porcine intestinal heparan sulfate. Moreover, human liver heparan sulfate shows higher degree of sulfation than heparan sulfate isolated from porcine liver or from the human hepatoma Hep 2G cell line.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Liver heparan sulfate is more highly sulfated than heparan sulfate in other tissues.
“Liver heparan sulfate is unusual in that it is more highly sulfated than heparan sulfate in other tissues (54, 56, 57).”
From Syndecan-1 is the primary heparan sulfate proteoglycan mediating hepatic clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in mice (2009) · cites this paper as [57]
Hepatocyte HS is notably more enriched in sulfate than HS from endothelium and other tissues.
“As hepatocyte HS is notably more enriched in sulfate than HS from endothelium and other tissues (27,33,34), binding of these lipoproteins to liver HS may be preferred to binding to HS in other tissues.”
From Liver heparan sulfate proteoglycans mediate clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins independently of LDL receptor family members (2007) · cites this paper as [34]
Citations
Cites
Order Out of Chaos: Assembly of Ligand Binding Sites in Heparan Sulfate
Esko, J. D., & Selleck, S. B. (2002) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135458 · Cited by 1,495
New Insights into the Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan-binding Activity of Apolipoprotein E
Libeu, C. P., Lund-Katz, S., Phillips, M. C., Wehrli, S., Hernáiz, M. J., Capila, I., Linhardt, R. J., Raffaı̈, R. L., Newhouse, Y. M., Zhou, F., et al. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m104746200 · Cited by 113
Self-citationInteraction of the N-Terminal Domain of Apolipoprotein E4 with Heparin
Dong, J., Peters-Libeu, C. A., Weisgraber, K. H., Segelke, B. W., Rupp, B., Capila, I., Hernáiz, M. J., LeBrun, L. A., & Linhardt, R. J. (2001) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi002417n · Cited by 99
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 37
- Belting, 2003, HS proteoglycan as a plasma membrane, Trends Biochem. Sci., 28, 145, 10.1016/S0968-0004(03)00031-8 · DOI · Paper page
- Park, 2000, Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans: selective regulators of ligand-receptor encounters, J. Biol. Chem., 275, 29923, 10.1074/jbc.R000008200 · DOI
- Lander, 1996, The glypican family of heparan sulfate proteoglycans: major, Perspect. Dev. Neurobiol., 3, 347
- Filmus, 2001, Glypicans: proteoglycans with a surprise, J. Clin. Invest., 108, 497, 10.1172/JCI200113712 · DOI
- Selva, 2001, Role of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in cell signaling and cancer, Adman. Cancer Res., 83, 67, 10.1016/S0065-230X(01)83003-7 · DOI
- Iozzo, 2001, HS proteoglycans: heavy hitters in the angiogenesis arena, J. Clin. Invest., 108, 349, 10.1172/JCI200113738 · DOI
- Iozzo, 2001, Heparan sulfate proteoglycans: intricate molecules with intriguing functions, J. Clin. Invest., 108, 165, 10.1172/JCI200113560 · DOI
- Turnbull, 2001, Heparan sulfate: decoding a dynamic multifunctional cell regulator, Trends Cell Biol., 11, 75, 10.1016/S0962-8924(00)01897-3 · DOI
- Bazin, 2002, Inhibition of apolipoprotein E-related neurotoxicity by glycosaminoglycans and their oligosaccharides, Biochemistry, 41, 8203, 10.1021/bi025817e · DOI
- Castillo, 1997, Perlecan binds to the beta-amyloid proteins (A beta) of Alzheimer's disease, accelerates A beta fibril formation, and maintains A beta fibril stability, J. Neurohemal., 69, 2452, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1997.69062452.x · DOI · Paper page
- Lin, 2002, Heparin inhibits dengue-2 virus infection of five human liver cell lines, Antivir. Res., 56, 93, 10.1016/S0166-3542(02)00095-5 · DOI
- Pradel, 2002, Proteoglycans mediate malaria sporozoite targeting to the liver, Mol. Microbiol., 45, 637, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03057.x · DOI
- Barth, 2003, Cellular binding of hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein E2 requires cell surface heparan sulfate, J. Biol. Chem., 278, 41003, 10.1074/jbc.M302267200 · DOI
- Mc Clean, 1916, The thromboplastic action of cephalin, Am. J. Physiol., 41, 250, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1916.41.2.250 · DOI
- Lyon, 1994, Liver heparan sulfate structure, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 11208, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)78112-5 · DOI · Paper page
- Hernáiz, 2002, Purification and characterization of heparan sulfate peptidoglycans from bovine liver, Carbohydr. Polym., 48, 153, 10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00229-6 · DOI
- Toida, 1997, Structural differences and the presence of unsubstituted amino groups in heparan sulfates from different tissues and species, Biochem. J., 322, 499, 10.1042/bj3220499 · DOI
- Horner, 1986, Rat heparins, Biochem. J., 240, 171, 10.1042/bj2400171 · DOI
- Kresse, 1993, Small proteoglycans, Experimenta, 49, 403, 10.1007/BF01923585 · DOI
- Rathore, 2001, Direct measurement of the interaction of glycosaminoglycans and a heparin hexasaccharide with malaria circumsporozoite protein, Biochemistry, 40, 11518, 10.1021/bi0105476 · DOI
- Chen, 1997, Dengue virus infectivity depends on envelope protein binding to target cell heparan sulfate, Nature Med., 3, 866, 10.1038/nm0897-866 · DOI
- Wellnitz, 2002, Binding of hepatitis C virus-like particles derived from infectious clone H77C to defined human cell lines, J. Virol., 76, 1181, 10.1128/JVI.76.3.1181-1193.2002 · DOI
- Capila, 2002, Heparin–protein interactions, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 41, 390, 10.1002/1521-3773(20020201)41:3<390::AID-ANIE390>3.0.CO;2-B · DOI · Paper page
- Park, 1999, Purification and characterization of heparan sulfate proteoglycans from bovine liver, Biochem. J., 344, 723, 10.1042/0264-6021:3440723 · DOI
- Griffin, 1995, Isolation and characterization of heparan sulfate from crude porcine intestinal mucosa peptidoglycan heparin, Carbohydr. Res., 276, 183, 10.1016/0008-6215(95)00166-Q · DOI
- Toyoda, 1999, Rapid and sensitive analysis of disaccharide composition in heparin and heparan sulfate by reversed-phase ion-pair chromatography on a 2μm porous silica gel column, J. Chromatogr., A, 830, 197, 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00854-1 · DOI
- Liang, 1997, Glypican and biglycan in the nuclei of neurons and glioma cells: presence of functional nuclear localization signals and dynamic changes in glypican during the cell cycle, J. Cell Biol., 139, 851, 10.1083/jcb.139.4.851 · DOI
- Gu, 1993, Comparison of the activity of two chondroitin AC lyases on dermatan sulfate, Carbohydr. Res., 244, 369, 10.1016/0008-6215(83)85014-9 · DOI
- Edens, 1992, Gradient polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for determination of molecular weights of heparin preparations and low-molecular-weight heparin derivatives, J. Pharm. Sci., 81, 823, 10.1002/jps.2600810821 · DOI
- Merchant, 1985, Structure of heparin derived tetrasaccharides, Biochem. J., 229, 369, 10.1042/bj2290369 · DOI
- Gallagher, 1985, Molecular distinctions between heparan sulfate and heparin. Analysis of sulfation patterns indicates that heparan sulfate and heparin are separate families of N-sulfated polysaccharides, Biochem. J., 230, 665, 10.1042/bj2300665 · DOI
- Linhardt, 2004, Role of glycosaminoglycans in cellular communication, Accounts Chem. Res., 37, 431, 10.1021/ar030138x · DOI
- WuDunn, 1989, Initial interaction of herpes simplex virus with cells is binding to heparan sulfate, J. Virol., 63, 52, 10.1128/JVI.63.1.52-58.1989 · DOI
- Yanagishita, 1998, Cellular catabolism of heparan sulfate proteoglycans, TIGG, 10, 57, 10.4052/tigg.10.57 · DOI
- Sung, 1999, Oxidative stress is insignificant in N1S1-transplanted hepatoma despite markedly declined activities of the antioxidant enzymes, Nocl, Reports, 6, 1313
- Dong-Yun, 2003, Redox stress regulates cell proliferation and apoptosis of human hepatoma through Akt protein phosphorylation, FEBS Lett., 542, 60, 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00338-7 · DOI
- Nakatsura, 2003, Glypican-3, overexpressed specifically in human hepatocellular carcinoma, is a novel tumor maker, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 306, 16, 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00908-2 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Stanford, K. I., Bishop, J. R., Foley, E. M., Gonzales, J. C., Niesman, I. R., Witztum, J. L., & Esko, J. D. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci38251 · Cited by 226
MacArthur, J. M., Bishop, J. R., Stanford, K. I., Wang, L., Bensadoun, A., Witztum, J. L., & Esko, J. D. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci29154 · Cited by 216
Metadata
- Authors
- Vongchan, P., Warda, M., Toyoda, H., Toida, T., Marks, R. M., & Linhardt, R. J.
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 1721
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 1-8
- ISSN
- 0304-4165
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review