The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The effect of dietary sphingolipids on plasma sphingomyelin metabolism and atherosclerosis
Abstract
Sphingomyelin (SM) plays a very important role in cell membrane formation and plasma lipoprotein metabolism. All these functions may have an impact on atherosclerotic development. To investigate the relationship between SM metabolism and atherosclerosis, we utilized a sphingolipid-rich diet to feed LDL receptor gene knockout (LDLr KO) mice and studied lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis in the mice. After 3 months of a sphingolipid-rich diet, we found a significant increase in SM, cholesterol, and SM/phosphatidylcholine (PC) ratio (50%, P<0.001; 62%, P<0.01; and 45%, P<0.01, respectively), compared to chow fed diet. HDL-lipids were not significantly altered. Non-HDL-SM, non-HDL-C, and non-HDL-SM/non-HDL-PC ratio were significantly increased (115%, P<0.001; 106%, P<0.001; and 106%, P<0.01, respectively). FPLC confirmed the results. SDS-PAGE showed an increase of apoB48 and apoB100, but no changes of apoAI. Moreover, we found that an SM-rich diet significantly increased atherosclerotic lesion area in both root assay and en face assay, compared to chow diet (58,210+/-15,300 microm(2) vs. 9670+/-2370 microm(2), P<0.001; 5.9+/-3.1% vs. 1.1+/-0.9%, P<0.001). These results indicate that the enrichment of sphingolipids in diet has proatherogenic properties.
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“These proportions are likely to vary among individuals because diet can affect the types and amounts of SM in plasma (24)(25)(26).”
From Lipidomics reveals a remarkable diversity of lipids in human plasma (2010) · cites this paper as [25]
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Cited by
Lipidomics reveals a remarkable diversity of lipids in human plasma
Quehenberger, O., Armando, A. M., Brown, A. H., Milne, S. B., Myers, D. S., Merrill, A. H., Bandyopadhyay, S., Jones, K. N., Kelly, S., Shaner, R. L., et al. (2010) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.m009449 · Cited by 1,341
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Metadata
- Authors
- Li, Z., Basterr, M. J., Hailemariam, T. K., Hojjati, M. R., Lu, S., Liu, J., Liu, R., Zhou, H., & Jiang, X.-C.
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-07
- Volume
- 1735
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 130-134
- ISSN
- 1388-1981
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 33
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
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