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Structure and function of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex

Open access
De Stefani, Diego, Patron, Maria, Rizzuto, Rosario·2015·Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research

Abstract

The Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter (MCU) is the critical protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane mediating the electrophoretic Ca2+ uptake into the matrix. It plays a fundamental role in the shaping of global calcium signaling and in the control of aerobic metabolism as well as apoptosis. Two features of mitochondrial calcium signaling have been known for a long time: i) mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake widely varies among cells and tissues, and ii) channel opening strongly relies on the extramitochondrial Ca2+ concentration, with low activity at resting [Ca2+] and high capacity as soon as calcium signaling is activated. Such complexity requires a specialized molecular machinery, with several primary components can be variably gathered together in order to match energy demands and protect from toxic stimuli. In line with this, MCU is now recognized to be part of a macromolecular complex known as the MCU complex. Our understanding of the structure and function of the MCU complex is now growing promptly, revealing an unexpected complexity that highlights the pleiotropic role of mitochondrial Ca2+ signals.

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Metadata

Authors
De Stefani, D., Patron, M., & Rizzuto, R.
Venue
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-09
Volume
1853
Issue
9
Pages
2006-2011
ISSN
0167-4889 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2028452582
Cited by
206
References
5
FWCI
10.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Structure and function of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.04.008
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De Stefani, D., Patron, M., & Rizzuto, R. (2015). Structure and function of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.04.008

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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