Cited by 173Prostate Cancer Treatment and ResearchHormonal and reproductive studiesSperm and Testicular Function

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 105 of the 110 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Androgen biosynthetic pathways in the human prostate

Luu-The, Van, Bélanger, Alain, Labrie, Fernand·2008·Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Abstract

It is well recognized that there are two androgens, namely testosterone (T) and dihydrotestosterone (DHT); T plays an important role in the testis and muscle, and DHT is crucial for the development, function and pathology of the prostate. It is generally thought that DHT is produced from the 5alpha-reduction of circulating T before being inactivated by 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3alpha-HSD) that converts DHT into 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol (3alpha-diol). However, the presence of various steroidogenic enzymes in the prostate as well as the availability at high levels of various steroid precursors such as dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS), dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and 4-androstenedione (4-dione) strongly suggest the existence of additional pathways involved in the biosynthesis and metabolism of DHT. Because steroidogenesis could be different in different species, data from the literature obtained from various human, dog, rat and mouse prostate tissues, as well as primary cells and prostatic cancer cell lines, provide a somewhat confusing picture. In the present chapter, we review the data in order to provide a clearer picture of the pathways involved in DHT biosynthesis and metabolism in the human prostate.

Overview

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.beem.2008.01.008

Cites

105 of 105 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

Show all 110 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Robert A, Rheault P, Labrie F, et al. Identification and characterization of an estrogen-activating and androgen-inactivating (EHAL) enzyme. In: Breast Cancer Research National Scientific Conference, Reasons for Hope Abstract: 82; 1999.
  2. Robert A, Luu-The V. Cloning and characterization of a new form of human 3-keto-reductase specific for saturated steroid. In: CDA/CSEM Professional Conference and Annual Meetings, Ottawa; 1999.
  3. Mendonca, 1999, 17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency in women, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 84, 802

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Items 101–173 of 173

Metadata

Authors
Luu-The, V., Bélanger, A., & Labrie, F.
Affiliations
Université Laval (CA)
Corresponding author
Luu-The, Van
Venue
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-04
Volume
22
Issue
2
Pages
207-221
ISSN
1521-690X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2007245161
Cited by
169
References
110
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 18
FWCI
2.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Hormonal and reproductive studies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
Keywords
androgen production, dihydrotestosterone, testosterone, human prostate, 5α-reduction, 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 3alpha-diol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, dehydroepiandrosterone, 4-androstenedione, steroidogenic enzymes, prostate cancer
MeSH terms
Androgens, Animals, Humans, Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases, Male, Models, Biological, Oxidoreductases, Prostate, Dihydrotestosterone, Testosterone, Biosynthetic Pathways

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