Cited by 46Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and TherapiesPain Mechanisms and TreatmentsMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation

Pain in systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases

Atzeni, Fabiola, Masala, Ignazio Francesco, Salaffi, Fausto, Di Franco, Manuela, Casale, Roberto, Sarzi-Puttini, Piercarlo·2015·Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology

Abstract

The sometimes intense, persistent and disabling pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis frequently has a multifactorial, simultaneously central and peripheral origin, and it may be due to currently active inflammation or joint damage and tissue destruction caused by a previous inflammatory condition. The symptoms of inflammatory pain symptoms can be partially relieved by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but many patients continue to experience moderate pain due to alterations in central pain regulation mechanisms, as in the case of the chronic widespread pain (CWP) characterising fibromyalgia. The importance of distinguishing CWP from inflammatory pain is underlined by the fact that drugs such as tumour necrosis factor inhibitors are expensive, and direct costs are higher in patients with concomitant CWP than in those without. The management of pain requires a combination approach that includes pharmacological analgesia, and biological and non-biological treatments because, although joint replacement surgery can significantly improve RA-related pain, it may only be available to patients with the most severe advanced disease.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.berh.2015.04.016

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111 of 111 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Atzeni, F., Masala, I. F., Salaffi, F., Di Franco, M., Casale, R., & Sarzi-Puttini, P.
Affiliations
  • IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio (IT)
  • Santissima Trinità (IT)
  • Marche Polytechnic University (IT)
  • Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri (IT)
Corresponding author
Atzeni, Fabiola
Venue
Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-02
Volume
29
Issue
1
Pages
42-52
ISSN
1521-6942 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2162590264
Cited by
46
References
114
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3
FWCI
0.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome) (submittedVersion)
  • Università Politecnica delle Marche (Università Politecnica delle Marche) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
Keywords
pain, rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, chronic widespread pain, fibromyalgia, central sensitization, inflammatory pain, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesia, joint replacement, treatment costs
MeSH terms
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Humans, Inflammation, Spondylarthritis, Chronic Pain, Pain Management

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