Relations Among Symptoms of Social Phobia Subtypes, Avoidant Personality Disorder, Panic, and Depression
Abstract
This study's primary goal was to examine relations between symptoms of specific social phobia (SSP), generalized social phobia (GSP), avoidant personality disorder (APD), and panic and depression. Past research has suggested a single social phobia continuum in which SSP displays less symptom severity than GSP or APD. We found SSP symptoms correlated less strongly with depression but more strongly with panic relative to both GSP and APD symptoms. These findings challenge a unidimensional model of social phobia, suggesting a multidimensional model may be more appropriate. These findings also inform current research aimed at classifying mood and anxiety disorders more broadly by identifying that the different factors of fear versus distress appear to underlie different subtypes of social phobia.
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Shortcomings in establishing interpersonal relationships and severe feelings of inferiority are cardinal features of avoidant personality disorder.
“Shortcomings in establishing interpersonal relationships and severe feelings of inferiority are seen as cardinal features of APD [3, 6, 7].”
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- Authors
- Carter, S. A., & Wu, K. D.
- Affiliations
- Northern Illinois University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wu, Kevin D.
- ORCID
- Wu, Kevin D.
- Venue
- Behavior Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2-13
- ISSN
- 0005-7894 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2066878293
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behavior Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- social anxiety disorder, generalized social phobia, avoidant personality disorder, panic, depression, symptom relationships
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Disorders, Phobic Disorders, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Panic Disorder, Young Adult
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