The DOI matches its Crossref record; 155 of the 157 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Glucocorticoid-induced skeletal muscle atrophy
Abstract
Many pathological states characterized by muscle atrophy (e.g., sepsis, cachexia, starvation, metabolic acidosis and severe insulinopenia) are associated with an increase in circulating glucocorticoids (GC) levels, suggesting that GC could trigger the muscle atrophy observed in these conditions. GC-induced muscle atrophy is characterized by fast-twitch, glycolytic muscles atrophy illustrated by decreased fiber cross-sectional area and reduced myofibrillar protein content. GC-induced muscle atrophy results from increased protein breakdown and decreased protein synthesis. Increased muscle proteolysis, in particular through the activation of the ubiquitin proteasome and the lysosomal systems, is considered to play a major role in the catabolic action of GC. The stimulation by GC of these two proteolytic systems is mediated through the increased expression of several Atrogenes ("genes involved in atrophy"), such as FOXO, Atrogin-1, and MuRF-1. The inhibitory effect of GC on muscle protein synthesis is thought to result mainly from the inhibition of the mTOR/S6 kinase 1 pathway. These changes in muscle protein turnover could be explained by changes in the muscle production of two growth factors, namely Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF)-I, a muscle anabolic growth factor and Myostatin, a muscle catabolic growth factor. This review will discuss the recent progress made in the understanding of the mechanisms involved in GC-induced muscle atrophy and consider the implications of these advancements in the development of new therapeutic approaches for treating GC-induced myopathy. This article is part of a Directed Issue entitled: Molecular basis of muscle wasting.
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“Although the exact mechanism underlying glucocorticoid-induced skeletal muscle atrophy is unclear, it is considered to be multifactorial and is related to decreased protein synthesis, increased protein degradation, alterations in carbohydrate metabolism, oxidative stress, and/or decreased sarcolemmal excitability [16].”
From Nutraceuticals in the Prevention and Treatment of the Muscle Atrophy (2021) · cites this paper as [16]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Schakman, O., Kalista, S., Barbé, C., Loumaye, A., & Thissen, J. P.
- Affiliations
- UCLouvain (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Thissen, J.P.
- Venue
- The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-10
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2163-2172
- ISSN
- 1357-2725 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092885411
- Cited by
- 705
- References
- 157
- Citations by year
- 2026: 81 · 2025: 74 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 68 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 43 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Libraries (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fund for Scientific Medical Research (Belgium)
- National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium)
- Association Française contre les Myopathies (France)
- Association Belge contre les Maladies neuro-musculaires
- Fonds Spéciaux de Recherche (Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Keywords
- glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy, skeletal muscle atrophy, muscle protein degradation, ubiquitin-proteasome system, lysosomal proteolysis, atrogenes, atrogin-1, MuRF1, FOXO, muscle protein synthesis, insulin-like growth factor I, myostatin, glucocorticoid-induced myopathy, cachexia, sepsis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Glucocorticoids, Humans, Muscular Atrophy, Protein Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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