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What future for zirconia as a biomaterial?

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Chevalier, Jérôme·2006·Biomaterials

Abstract

The failure events of Prozyr femoral heads in 2001-2002 have opened a strong, controversial issue on the future of zirconia as a biomaterial. The aim of this paper is to review and analyze the current knowledge on ageing process and on its effect on the long term performance of implants in order to distinguish between scientific facts and speculation. Current state of the art shows the strong variability of zirconia to in vivo degradation, as a consequence of the strong influence of processing on ageing process. As different zirconia from different vendors have different process related microstructure, there is a need to assess their ageing sensitivity with advanced and accurate techniques, and ISO standards should be modified, especially to gain confidence from clinicians. There is a trend today to develop alumina-zirconia composites as an alternative to monolithic alumina and zirconia: the issue of ageing is also discussed for these composites.

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Metadata

Authors
Chevalier, J.
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-02
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pages
535-543
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2020163454
Cited by
1,228
References
0
FWCI
18.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: What future for zirconia as a biomaterial? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.07.034
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Chevalier, J. (2006). What future for zirconia as a biomaterial? Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.07.034

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