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Mandibular repair in rats with premineralized silk scaffolds and BMP-2-modified bMSCs

Open access
Jiang, Xinquan, Zhao, Jun, Wang, Shaoyi, Sun, Xiaojuan, Zhang, Xiuli, Chen, Jake, Kaplan, David L., Zhang, Zhiyuan·2009·Biomaterials

Abstract

Premineralized silk fibroin protein scaffolds (mSS) were prepared to combine the osteoconductive properties of biological apatite with aqueous-derived silk scaffold (SS) as a composite scaffold for bone regeneration. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of premineralized silk scaffolds combined with bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) modified bone marrow stromal cells (bMSCs) to repair mandibular bony defects in a rat model. bMSCs were expanded and transduced with adenovirus AdBMP-2, AdLacZ gene in vitro. These genetically modified bMSCs were then combined with premineralized silk scaffolds to form tissue engineered bone. Mandibular repairs with AdBMP-2 transduced bMSCs/mSS constructs were compared with those treated with AdLacZ transduced bMSCs/mSS constructs, native (nontransduced) bMSCs/mSS constructs and mSS alone. Eight weeks post-operation, the mandibles were explanted and evaluated by radiographic observation, micro-CT, histological analysis and immunohistochemistry. The presence of BMP-2 gene enhanced tissue engineered bone in terms of the most new bone formed and the highest local bone mineral densities (BMD) found. These results demonstrated that premineralized silk scaffold could serve as a potential substrate for bMSCs to construct tissue engineered bone for mandibular bony defects. BMP-2 gene therapy and tissue engineering techniques could be used in mandibular repair and bone regeneration.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.05.021

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Metadata

Authors
Jiang, X., Zhao, J., Wang, S., Sun, X., Zhang, X., Chen, J., Kaplan, D. L., & Zhang, Z.
Venue
Biomaterials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-09
Volume
30
Issue
27
Pages
4522-4532
ISSN
0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2129336783
Cited by
203
References
1
FWCI
8.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mandibular repair in rats with premineralized silk scaffolds and BMP-2-modified bMSCs. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.05.021
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Jiang, X., Zhao, J., Wang, S., Sun, X., Zhang, X., Chen, J., Kaplan, D. L., & Zhang, Z. (2009). Mandibular repair in rats with premineralized silk scaffolds and BMP-2-modified bMSCs. Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.05.021

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