Surface morphology optimization for osseointegration of coated implants
Abstract
This paper aims to establish a relationship between the surface morphology induced micromechanics and bone remodeling responses to a solid bead coated porous implant and further to develop a multiobjective optimization framework for the coating design of biomaterials. Multiscale modeling and remodeling techniques were developed, where a macroscopic analysis was initially performed to generate a global response to enable a microscopic analysis. The bone remodeling responses of the microscopic models (with a specific surface morphology) were evaluated in terms of the average apparent density developed in the peri-implant region. To explore the proposed multiscale analysis and design methods, a typical dental implantation setting is exemplified in this study. The response surface method (RSM) was utilized to relate the major implant coating parameters to the bone responses. It is found that increasing the volume fraction of the coating beads/particles results in a greater bone density, whereas increasing bead/particle size does not significantly affect the bone's responses. Several different multiobjective optimization schemes were adopted to optimize the coated bead size and volume fraction, which reveal that the optimal design parameters of particle diameter and volume fraction are 100 microm--35% and 38 microm--17.5% for the cortical and cancellous bones respectively, agreeing with clinical data. To maximize the implant/bone interfacial stability, specific surface coating des…
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Titanium implants used for bone tissue replacement show higher osseointegration when the surface is modified to permit attachment and migration of bone-forming cells.
“For example, titanium implants used for bone tissue replacement (e.g., hip/knee replacements, dental implants) show higher osseointegration when the surface is modified to permit attachment and migration of bone forming cells [87,88].”
From Biomaterial based modulation of macrophage polarization: a review and suggested design principles (2015) · cites this paper as [88]
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- Authors
- Rungsiyakull, C., Li, Q., Sun, G., Li, W., & Swain, M. V.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Swain, Michael V.
- Venue
- Biomaterials
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-09
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 27
- Pages
- 7196-7204
- ISSN
- 0142-9612 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2151613878
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Biomaterials (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council (DP1095140)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Oral Surgery › Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
- Keywords
- osseointegration, coated implants, surface morphology, bone remodeling, porous implants, multiscale modeling, multi-objective optimization, response surface methodology, particle size, dental implants, peri-implant bone density, cortical and cancellous bone, bone-implant interface
- MeSH terms
- Models, Theoretical, Surface Properties, Dental Implants, Osseointegration, Dental Prosthesis Design, Prostheses and Implants, Coated Materials, Biocompatible
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