Lycopene affects proliferation and apoptosis of four malignant cell lines
Abstract
The beneficial effect of lycopene from tomatoes on a variety of chronic diseases and particularly its association with decreased incidence of prostate and breast cancer seems to be well established. The aim of the study was to examine its anti-proliferative and apoptotic effect on other malignant cell lines. Cells of the following lines were incubated with 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0microM of lycopene: human colon carcinoma (HuCC), B chronic lymphocytic leukemia (EHEB), human erythroleukemia (K562) and Raji, a prototype of Burkitt lymphoma cell line. The results showed that lycopene exerted a significant dose-dependent effect on the proliferation capacity of K562, Raji and HuCC lines, whereas this effect was observed in EHEB cells only with the highest dose used in the study. Increased apoptotic rate was found after incubation of HuCC cells with 2.0 and 4.0microM of lycopene and in Raji cells following incubation with 2.0microM. The findings point out that the anti-proliferative effect of lycopene on tumor cells and its effect on the apoptotic rate depends on its dosage and on the type of the malignant cells.
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Lycopene has been shown to inhibit proliferation of several types of cancer cells through different mechanisms in in vitro systems.
“In fact, lycopene has been shown to inhibit proliferation of several types of cancer cells through different mechanisms in in vitro systems [10, 11].”
From The Effect of Lycopene Preexposure on UV‐B‐Irradiated Human Keratinocytes (2016) · cites this paper as [10]
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The Garden Pharmacy: Pot Marigold: An Herbal Florin for Health
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Induction of Apoptosis by Polyphenolic Compounds in Cancer Cells
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- Authors
- Salman, H., Bergman, M., Djaldetti, M., & Bessler, H.
- Affiliations
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Djaldetti, M.
- Venue
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-07
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 366-369
- ISSN
- 0753-3322 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2166507545
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 3.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cancer and biochemical research
- Keywords
- lycopene, antiproliferative activity, apoptosis, malignant cell lines, colon cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, erythroleukemia, Burkitt lymphoma, dose-dependent effects, tomato
- MeSH terms
- Lycopene, Burkitt Lymphoma, Carotenoids, Colonic Neoplasms, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute, Humans, Neoplasms, Leukemia, B-Cell, Apoptosis, K562 Cells, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation
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